CentOS7+Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7.2+composer 安装TYPO3 v9*

前言

最近感觉nginx比apache好，不要问我为什么，我就是这么认为的，我也不知道为什么。。。以下所有代码均为我自己安装时的命令，按照顺序 Ctrl+c Ctrl+v 期间敲几个 yes 就完成了。注意：以下安装步骤及命令仅在全新服务器测试安装，服务器上已有数据的同僚请不要轻易试探

更新系统

    yum -y update

安装 nginx

    yum install epel-release
    yum install nginx
    systemctl start nginx
    systemctl enable nginx

安装 mariadb

    yum install mariadb-server mariadb
    systemctl start mariadb

配置数据库

    mysql_secure_installation
    systemctl enable mariadb

验证数据库

    mysql -uroot -p

安装php

    yum install epel-release
    yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
    yum install yum-utils
    yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
    yum install epel-release
    rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    yum install php72w* --skip-broken  //完整安装
    yum install php72-php-pecl-zip*  //安装包中貌似没有包含php扩展，但是项目中必用到，建议执行安装
    yum install php-pecl-zip.x86_64  //同上

修改php.ini配置

    sudo sed -i 's/memory_limit.*/memory_limit = 128M/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize.*/upload_max_filesize = 128M/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/post_max_size.*/post_max_size = 128M/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/max_execution_time.*/max_execution_time = 30000/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/max_input_time.*/max_input_time = 30000/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/; max_input_vars.*/max_input_vars = 1500/g' /etc/php.ini
    systemctl start php-fpm
    systemctl enable php-fpm

配置php

    vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

找到以下地方进行替换

    # 找到以下地方进行替换：
    listen.owner = nginx
    listen.group = nginx
    user = nginx
    group = nginx

配置nginx

    vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

示例:

    user nginx;
    worker_processes auto;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    pid /run/nginx.pid;
    include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
    events {
        worker_connections 1024;
    }

    http {
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

        sendfile            on;
        tcp_nopush          on;
        tcp_nodelay         on;
        keepalive_timeout   65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;

        include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type        application/octet-stream;

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        server {
            listen       80 default_server;
            listen       [::]:80 default_server;
            server_name  _;
            root         /var/www/html;

            include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

            location / {
            }
            location ~ .php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                root /var/www/html;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi.conf;
            }
            error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html {
            }

            error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html {
            }
        }
    }

配置虚拟主机

    vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/typo3.whongbin.cn.conf

注意:使用composer进行安装时,需要将虚拟主机web目录设置到项目目录中的public目录才可以,解压安装的可以直接配置到项目目录

示例:

    server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  typo3.whongbin.cn;
    root         /var/www/html/typo3.whongbin.cn/public;

    location / {
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        root /var/www/html/typo3.whongbin.cn/public;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
}

重载配置

    nginx -t
    nginx -s reload
    cd /var/www/html/

切换用户安装 typo3 v9

    useradd composer
    passwd composer
    composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
    su root
    cd /var/www/html/my.whongbin.cn/
    composer create-project typo3/cms-base-distribution typo3.whongbin.cn ^9.5
    chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/
    chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/
    cd /var/www/html/typo3.whongbin.cn/public/ & touch FIRST_INSTALL

重载php服务

为了保险起见,最后配置完成后把服务都重启下

    service restart php-fpm
    nginx -s reload

最后

整个安装过程大概半小时左右吧,时间浪费比较多的是安装composer 的时候,毕竟composer是国外的服务,国内安装起来毕竟隔道墙,安装完成后建议把源换成国内的,否则你可能会渐渐的对Linux失去兴趣