LeetCode 18.四数之和

给定一个包含 n 个整数的数组 nums 和一个目标值 target,判断 nums 中是否存在四个元素 a,b,c 和 d ,使得 a + b + c + d 的值与 target 相等?找出所有满足条件且不重复的四元组。

注意:
答案中不可以包含重复的四元组。

示例:
给定数组 nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2],和 target = 0。

满足要求的四元组集合为:
[
[-1, 0, 0, 1],
[-2, -1, 1, 2],
[-2, 0, 0, 2]
]

class Solution:
    def fourSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[List[int]]:
        nums = sorted(nums)
        #print(nums)
        ans = []
        for i in range(len(nums)-3):
            if i>0 and nums[i] == nums[i-1]:
                continue
            for j in range(i+1,len(nums)-2):
                if j>i+1 and nums[j] == nums[j-1]:
                    continue
                low = j+1
                high = len(nums) - 1
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[low] + nums[low+1] > target:
                    continue
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[high-1] + nums[high] < target:
                    continue
                while low < high:
                    if low > j+1 and nums[low] == nums[low-1]:
                        low+=1
                        continue
                    if high < len(nums)-1 and nums[high] == nums[high+1]:
                        high-=1
                        continue
                    tmp_sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[low] + nums[high]
                    if tmp_sum == target:
                        ans.append([nums[i],nums[j],nums[low],nums[high]])
                        low+=1
                    elif tmp_sum > target:
                        high-=1
                    else:
                        low+=1
        return ans
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sandy-t/p/13283539.html