这里不采用逐个docker镜像的方式，而是直接使用elk三者聚合在一起的镜像。
镜像地址：https://hub.docker.com/r/sebp/elk
前提操作：
$ vim /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count = 655360
$ sysctl -p
# 拉取镜像
docker pull sebp/elk:792
# 创建挂载目录，用来保存es存储的nodes数据
mkdir -p /opt/elk
# 运行容器
docker run -d -p 5601:5601 -p 9200:9200 -p 5044:5044 -v /data/apps/elk/:/var/lib/elasticsearch -it --name elk sebp/elk:792
# 查看容器
# docker ps root@Test-Linux
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8b009ec6168d sebp/elk:792 "/usr/local/bin/star…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:5044->5044/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp, 9300/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 9600/tcp elk
使用浏览器访问：http://宿主机ip:9200，http://宿主机ip:5601
具体使用：
# 登录进容器中
docker exec -it elk /bin/bash
# 找到elk各组件安装路径
root@8b009ec6168d:~# cd /opt/
root@8b009ec6168d:/opt# ls
elasticsearch kibana logstash
# kibana设置中文界面
root@8b009ec6168d:/# ls /opt/kibana/x-pack/plugins/translations/translations/zh-CN.json
root@8b009ec6168d:/# vim /opt/kibana/config/kibana.yml # 修改或新增配置文件
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
# 在容器内重启kibana
root@8b009ec6168d:/# service kibana status
* kibana is running
root@8b009ec6168d:/# service kibana restart
* Stopping Kibana5 [ OK ]
* Starting Kibana5
# 参看上一步，其他组件的管理操作
root@8b009ec6168d:/# service elasticsearch status
* elasticsearch is running
root@8b009ec6168d:/# service logstash status
logstash is running
Dockerfile文件
地址：https://hub.docker.com/r/sebp/elk/dockerfile
# Dockerfile for ELK stack
# Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana OSS 7.9.2
# Build with:
# docker build -t <repo-user>/elk .
# Run with:
# docker run -p 5601:5601 -p 9200:9200 -p 5044:5044 -it --name elk <repo-user>/elk
# replace with master-arm64 for ARM64
ARG IMAGE=18.04-1.0.0
FROM phusion/baseimage:${IMAGE}
MAINTAINER Sebastien Pujadas http://pujadas.net
ENV
REFRESHED_AT=2020-06-20
###############################################################################
# INSTALLATION
###############################################################################
### install prerequisites (cURL, gosu, tzdata, JDK for Logstash)
RUN set -x
&& apt update -qq
&& apt install -qqy --no-install-recommends ca-certificates curl gosu tzdata openjdk-11-jdk-headless
&& apt clean
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
&& gosu nobody true
&& set +x
### set current package version
ARG ELK_VERSION=oss-7.9.2
# replace with aarch64 for ARM64 systems
ARG ARCH=x86_64
### install Elasticsearch
# predefine env vars, as you can't define an env var that references another one in the same block
ENV
ES_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
ES_HOME=/opt/elasticsearch
ENV
ES_PACKAGE=elasticsearch-${ES_VERSION}-linux-${ARCH}.tar.gz
ES_GID=991
ES_UID=991
ES_PATH_CONF=/etc/elasticsearch
ES_PATH_BACKUP=/var/backups
KIBANA_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
&& mkdir ${ES_HOME}
&& curl -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/${ES_PACKAGE}
&& tar xzf ${ES_PACKAGE} -C ${ES_HOME} --strip-components=1
&& rm -f ${ES_PACKAGE}
&& groupadd -r elasticsearch -g ${ES_GID}
&& useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin -M -c "Elasticsearch service user" -u ${ES_UID} -g elasticsearch elasticsearch
&& mkdir -p /var/log/elasticsearch ${ES_PATH_CONF} ${ES_PATH_CONF}/scripts /var/lib/elasticsearch ${ES_PATH_BACKUP}
&& chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch ${ES_HOME} /var/log/elasticsearch /var/lib/elasticsearch ${ES_PATH_CONF} ${ES_PATH_BACKUP}
### install Logstash
ENV
LOGSTASH_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
LOGSTASH_HOME=/opt/logstash
ENV
LOGSTASH_PACKAGE=logstash-${LOGSTASH_VERSION}.tar.gz
LOGSTASH_GID=992
LOGSTASH_UID=992
LOGSTASH_PATH_CONF=/etc/logstash
LOGSTASH_PATH_SETTINGS=${LOGSTASH_HOME}/config
RUN mkdir ${LOGSTASH_HOME}
&& curl -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/${LOGSTASH_PACKAGE}
&& tar xzf ${LOGSTASH_PACKAGE} -C ${LOGSTASH_HOME} --strip-components=1
&& rm -f ${LOGSTASH_PACKAGE}
&& groupadd -r logstash -g ${LOGSTASH_GID}
&& useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d ${LOGSTASH_HOME} -c "Logstash service user" -u ${LOGSTASH_UID} -g logstash logstash
&& mkdir -p /var/log/logstash ${LOGSTASH_PATH_CONF}/conf.d
&& chown -R logstash:logstash ${LOGSTASH_HOME} /var/log/logstash ${LOGSTASH_PATH_CONF}
### install Kibana
ENV
KIBANA_HOME=/opt/kibana
KIBANA_PACKAGE=kibana-${KIBANA_VERSION}-linux-${ARCH}.tar.gz
KIBANA_GID=993
KIBANA_UID=993
RUN mkdir ${KIBANA_HOME}
&& curl -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/${KIBANA_PACKAGE}
&& tar xzf ${KIBANA_PACKAGE} -C ${KIBANA_HOME} --strip-components=1
&& rm -f ${KIBANA_PACKAGE}
&& groupadd -r kibana -g ${KIBANA_GID}
&& useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d ${KIBANA_HOME} -c "Kibana service user" -u ${KIBANA_UID} -g kibana kibana
&& mkdir -p /var/log/kibana
&& chown -R kibana:kibana ${KIBANA_HOME} /var/log/kibana
###############################################################################
# START-UP SCRIPTS
###############################################################################
### Elasticsearch
ADD ./elasticsearch-init /etc/init.d/elasticsearch
RUN sed -i -e 's#^ES_HOME=$#ES_HOME='$ES_HOME'#' /etc/init.d/elasticsearch
&& chmod +x /etc/init.d/elasticsearch
### Logstash
ADD ./logstash-init /etc/init.d/logstash
RUN sed -i -e 's#^LS_HOME=$#LS_HOME='$LOGSTASH_HOME'#' /etc/init.d/logstash
&& chmod +x /etc/init.d/logstash
### Kibana
ADD ./kibana-init /etc/init.d/kibana
RUN sed -i -e 's#^KIBANA_HOME=$#KIBANA_HOME='$KIBANA_HOME'#' /etc/init.d/kibana
&& chmod +x /etc/init.d/kibana
###############################################################################
# CONFIGURATION
###############################################################################
### configure Elasticsearch
ADD ./elasticsearch.yml ${ES_PATH_CONF}/elasticsearch.yml
ADD ./elasticsearch-default /etc/default/elasticsearch
RUN cp ${ES_HOME}/config/log4j2.properties ${ES_HOME}/config/jvm.options
${ES_PATH_CONF}
&& chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch ${ES_PATH_CONF}
&& chmod -R +r ${ES_PATH_CONF}
### configure Logstash
# certs/keys for Beats and Lumberjack input
RUN mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/{certs,private}
ADD ./logstash-beats.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-beats.crt
ADD ./logstash-beats.key /etc/pki/tls/private/logstash-beats.key
# pipelines
ADD pipelines.yml ${LOGSTASH_PATH_SETTINGS}/pipelines.yml
# filters
ADD ./logstash-conf/*.conf ${LOGSTASH_PATH_CONF}/conf.d/
# patterns
ADD ./nginx.pattern ${LOGSTASH_HOME}/patterns/nginx
RUN chown -R logstash:logstash ${LOGSTASH_HOME}/patterns
# Fix permissions
RUN chmod -R +r ${LOGSTASH_PATH_CONF} ${LOGSTASH_PATH_SETTINGS}
&& chown -R logstash:logstash ${LOGSTASH_PATH_SETTINGS}
### configure logrotate
ADD ./elasticsearch-logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/elasticsearch
ADD ./logstash-logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/logstash
ADD ./kibana-logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/kibana
RUN chmod 644 /etc/logrotate.d/elasticsearch
&& chmod 644 /etc/logrotate.d/logstash
&& chmod 644 /etc/logrotate.d/kibana
### configure Kibana
ADD ./kibana.yml ${KIBANA_HOME}/config/kibana.yml
###############################################################################
# START
###############################################################################
ADD ./start.sh /usr/local/bin/start.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start.sh
EXPOSE 5601 9200 9300 9600 5044
VOLUME /var/lib/elasticsearch
CMD [ "/usr/local/bin/start.sh" ]