Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享(转)

服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。

一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 #
  3 # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
  4 #
  5 # chkconfig:   - 85 15
  6 # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
  7 # processname: nginx
  8 # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  9 # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 10  
 11 # Source function library.
 12 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 13  
 14 # Source networking configuration.
 15 . /etc/sysconfig/network
 16  
 17 # Check that networking is up.
 18 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 19  
 20 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 21 prog=$(basename $nginx)
 22  
 23 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 24  
 25 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 26  
 27 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 28  
 29 start() {
 30     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
 31     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
 32     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 33     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 34     retval=$?
 35     echo
 36     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
 37     return $retval
 38 }
 39  
 40 stop() {
 41     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 42     killproc $prog -QUIT
 43     retval=$?
 44     echo
 45     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
 46     return $retval
 47 }
 48  
 49 restart() {
 50     configtest || return $?
 51     stop
 52     sleep 1
 53     start
 54 }
 55  
 56 reload() {
 57     configtest || return $?
 58     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 59     killproc $nginx -HUP
 60     RETVAL=$?
 61     echo
 62 }
 63  
 64 force_reload() {
 65     restart
 66 }
 67  
 68 configtest() {
 69   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 70 }
 71  
 72 rh_status() {
 73     status $prog
 74 }
 75  
 76 rh_status_q() {
 77     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
 78 }
 79  
 80 case "$1" in
 81     start)
 82         rh_status_q && exit 0
 83         $1
 84         ;;
 85     stop)
 86         rh_status_q || exit 0
 87         $1
 88         ;;
 89     restart|configtest)
 90         $1
 91         ;;
 92     reload)
 93         rh_status_q || exit 7
 94         $1
 95         ;;
 96     force-reload)
 97         force_reload
 98         ;;
 99     status)
100         rh_status
101         ;;
102     condrestart|try-restart)
103         rh_status_q || exit 0
104             ;;
105     *)
106         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
107         exit 2
108 esac

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

1 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
2 sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on
3 # 检查一下
4 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
5 nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了

1 service nginx start
2 service nginx stop
3 service nginx restart
4 service nginx reload
5  
6 /etc/init.d/nginx start
7 /etc/init.d/nginx stop
8 /etc/init.d/nginx restart
9 /etc/init.d/nginx reload

二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language
# processname: php-fpm
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
PHP_PATH=/usr/local
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
# php-fpm路径
DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME
# 配置文件路径
CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
 
rh_start() {
  $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
 
rh_stop() {
  kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
 
rh_reload() {
  kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_stop
        echo "."
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        rh_reload
        echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        rh_stop
        sleep 1
        rh_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  *)
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac
exit 0

编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

1 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
2 sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on
3 # 检查一下
4 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm
5 php-fpm           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了

1 service php-fpm start
2 service php-fpm stop
3 service php-fpm restart
4 service php-fpm reload
5  
6 /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
7 /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
8 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
9 /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload