BZOJ3555 [Ctsc2014]企鹅QQ[暴力+字符串hash]

菜到自闭,一道省选小水题都能给我做繁。

要求有一位不同,则对每个串每一位暴力枚举把这一位删掉,放一个分隔符,算一下hash,插表,相似的都应该会被插入同一个桶。最后把hash统计一下即可。复杂度$O(nL)$。

但是除了我以外的所有人全是把hash算好丢数组里排序,然后相似的串hash必连在一起。复杂度$O(nLlognL)$,吊打前者。

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<algorithm>
 5 #include<cmath>
 6 #include<queue>
 7 #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x <<endl
 8 using namespace std;
 9 typedef long long ll;
10 typedef unsigned long long ull;
11 typedef double db;
12 typedef pair<int,int> pii;
13 template<typename T>inline T _min(T A,T B){return A<B?A:B;}
14 template<typename T>inline T _max(T A,T B){return A>B?A:B;}
15 template<typename T>inline char MIN(T&A,T B){return A>B?(A=B,1):0;}
16 template<typename T>inline char MAX(T&A,T B){return A<B?(A=B,1):0;}
17 template<typename T>inline void _swap(T&A,T&B){A^=B^=A^=B;}
18 template<typename T>inline T read(T&x){
19     x=0;int f=0;char c;while(!isdigit(c=getchar()))if(c=='-')f=1;
20     while(isdigit(c))x=x*10+(c&15),c=getchar();return f?x=-x:x;
21 }
22 const ull base1=131;
23 const int P=998244353,MOD=6000011;
24 const int N=30000+5,L=200+3;
25 char s[L];
26 ull H1,bek1;
27 int n,l,siz,len;
28 struct HASH{
29     ull ha1[MOD];int Head[MOD],nxt[MOD],cnt[MOD],tot;
30     inline void Insert(ull x){
31         int tmp=x%MOD,id=0;
32         for(int j=Head[tmp];j;j=nxt[j])if(x==ha1[j]){id=j;break;}
33         if(!id)ha1[++tot]=x,nxt[tot]=Head[tmp],Head[tmp]=id=tot;
34         ++cnt[id];
35     }
36     inline int Count(){
37         int ret=0;
38         for(register int i=1;i<=tot;++i)ret+=cnt[i]*(cnt[i]-1)/2;
39         return ret;
40     }
41 }H;
42 
43 inline void read_data(){
44     for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i){
45         scanf("%s",s+1);
46         H1=0;bek1=1;
47         for(register int j=1;j<=l;++j)H1=H1*base1+(s[j]-47);
48         for(register int j=l;j;--j,bek1*=base1)
49             H.Insert(H1-(s[j]-147)*bek1);
50     }
51 }
52 
53 int main(){//freopen("test.in","r",stdin);freopen("test.ans","w",stdout);
54     read(n),read(l),read(siz);
55     read_data();
56     return printf("%d
",H.Count()),0;
57 }
hash查表
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<algorithm>
 5 #include<cmath>
 6 #include<queue>
 7 #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x <<endl
 8 using namespace std;
 9 typedef long long ll;
10 typedef unsigned long long ull;
11 typedef double db;
12 typedef pair<int,int> pii;
13 template<typename T>inline T _min(T A,T B){return A<B?A:B;}
14 template<typename T>inline T _max(T A,T B){return A>B?A:B;}
15 template<typename T>inline char MIN(T&A,T B){return A>B?(A=B,1):0;}
16 template<typename T>inline char MAX(T&A,T B){return A<B?(A=B,1):0;}
17 template<typename T>inline void _swap(T&A,T&B){A^=B^=A^=B;}
18 template<typename T>inline T read(T&x){
19     x=0;int f=0;char c;while(!isdigit(c=getchar()))if(c=='-')f=1;
20     while(isdigit(c))x=x*10+(c&15),c=getchar();return f?x=-x:x;
21 }
22 const ull base1=131;
23 const int MOD=6000011;
24 const int N=30000+5,L=200+3;
25 char s[L];
26 ull H1,bek1,ha[MOD];
27 int n,l,siz,len,ans,cnt,tot;
28 inline void read_data(){
29     for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i){
30         scanf("%s",s+1);
31         H1=0;bek1=1;
32         for(register int j=1;j<=l;++j)H1=H1*base1+(s[j]-47);
33         for(register int j=l;j;--j,bek1*=base1)
34             ha[++tot]=H1-(s[j]-147)*bek1;
35     }
36 }
37 
38 int main(){//freopen("test.in","r",stdin);freopen("test.ans","w",stdout);
39     read(n),read(l),read(siz);
40     read_data();
41     sort(ha+1,ha+tot+1);
42     ha[0]=ha[1]-1;
43     for(register int i=1;i<=tot+1;++i)ha[i]^ha[i-1]?(ans+=(cnt*(cnt-1))>>1,cnt=1):++cnt;
44     printf("%d
",ans);
45     return 0;
46 }
暴力sort
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/saigyouji-yuyuko/p/11504182.html