字符串_字典树(模板 hdu 1251)

例题链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1251
代码:
 1 #include "stdio.h" // 字典树模板题  hdu 1251
 2 #include "string.h"
 3 #include "stdlib.h"
 4 
 5 struct node{
 6     int num;
 7     struct node *next[26];
 8 };
 9 
10 struct node *root;
11 
12 void Insert(char *k)
13 {
14     int i;
15     struct node *a = root;
16     while(k[0]!='')
17     {
18         if(a->next[k[0]-'a'] == NULL)
19         {
20             node *tt;
21             tt = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
22             tt->num = 1;
23             for(i=0;i<26;i++) tt->next[i] = NULL;
24             a->next[k[0]-'a'] = tt;
25             a = tt;  //移向下一级
26         }
27         else
28         {
29             a = a->next[k[0]-'a'];  //移向下一级
30             a->num = a->num + 1;
31         }
32         k++;
33     }
34 }
35 
36 int Find(char *k)
37 {
38     int ans;
39     struct node *a = root;
40     while(k[0]!='')
41     {
42         if(a->next[k[0]-'a']==NULL)
43             return 0;
44         else
45         {
46             ans = a->next[k[0]-'a']->num;
47             a = a->next[k[0]-'a'];
48         }
49         k++;
50     }
51     return ans;
52 }
53 
54 void BFS(node *k);
55 
56 int main()
57 {
58     int i;
59     char str[15];
60     root = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));  //给root指针开辟空间
61     root->num = 0;
62     for(i=0;i<26;i++)  //root下的指针初始化
63         root->next[i] = NULL;
64     while(gets(str) && strcmp(str,"")!=0)
65         Insert(str);
66     while(scanf("%s",str)!=-1)
67         printf("%d
",Find(str));
68     BFS(root);
69     return 0;
70 }
71 
72 void BFS(node *k)  //深搜去释放内存!
73 {
74     int i;
75     if(k==NULL)    return ;
76     for(i=0;i<26;i++)
77     {
78         if(k->next[i]!=NULL)
79             BFS(k->next[i]);
80     }
81     free(k);
82 }


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruo-yu/p/4412002.html