一、写操作
1、spark中引入外部jar包
1）创建/usr/software/spark_jars目录，把hbase里的lib里的以下七个jar放入/usr/software/spark_jars里：
guava-12.0.1.jar
hbase-common-1.0.2.jar
hbase-protocol-1.0.2.jar
htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar
hbase-client-1.0.2.jar
hbase-prefix-tree-1.0.2.jar
hbase-server-1.0.2.jar
2）修改spark-default.conf文件,加入以下两行：
spark.executor.extraClassPath=/usr/software/spark_jars/*
spark.driver.extraClassPath=/usr/software/spark_jars/*
2、进入hbase事先创建好表
create 'test','f1'
2、用spark-shell进行操作hbase。
3、代码部分：
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.{HBaseConfiguration, TableName}
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.{ConnectionFactory, Put}
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapred.TableOutputFormat
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
val conf = HBaseConfiguration.create()
var jobConf = new JobConf(conf)
jobConf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "localhost")
jobConf.set("zookeeper.znode.parent", "/hbase")
jobConf.set(TableOutputFormat.OUTPUT_TABLE, "test")
jobConf.setOutputFormat(classOf[TableOutputFormat])
val rdd = sc.makeRDD(Array(1)).flatMap(_ => 0 to 100000)
rdd.map(x => {
var put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(x.toString))
put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("f1"), Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes(x.toString))
(new ImmutableBytesWritable, put)
}).saveAsHadoopDataset(jobConf)
二、读操作
1、用shell操作
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.{HBaseConfiguration, HTableDescriptor, TableName}
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat
import org.apache.spark._
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableOutputFormat
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf
import org.apache.hadoop.io._
val tablename = "test"
val conf = HBaseConfiguration.create()
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","hadoop01")
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181")
conf.set(TableInputFormat.INPUT_TABLE, tablename)
val admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf)
if (!admin.isTableAvailable(tablename)) {
val tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tablename))
admin.createTable(tableDesc)
}
val hBaseRDD = sc.newAPIHadoopRDD(conf, classOf[TableInputFormat],
classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable],
classOf[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result])
val count = hBaseRDD.count()
hBaseRDD.foreach{case (_,result) =>{
val rowKey = Bytes.toString(result.getRow)
val value= Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes,"c1".getBytes))
println("rowKey:"+rowKey+" Value:"+value)
}}