unittest使用

断言

import requests
import unittest

data = {
    "username":"wrp",
    "password":"123456"
}
class TestCase01(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print("case开始执行")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("case结束执行")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("case类开始执行")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("case类结束执行")

    def test_01(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"12345"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_02(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"123456"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_03(self):
        flag = True
        self.assertFalse(flag,msg="结果不为false")
    def test_04(self):
        flag = False
        self.assertTrue(flag,msg="结果不为true")
    def test_05(self):
        flag = "111"
        flag1 = "111"
        self.assertEqual(flag,flag1,msg="字符串不相等")
    def test_06(self):
        flag = "asdfsdghghdgfsd"
        s = "h"
        self.assertIn(s,flag,msg="字符未在字符串中")
    



if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

　

用例执行顺序

import requests
import unittest

data = {
    "username":"wrp",
    "password":"123456"
}
class TestCase01(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print("case开始执行")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("case结束执行")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("case类开始执行")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("case类结束执行")

    def test_01(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"12345"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_02(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"123456"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_03(self):
        flag = True
        self.assertFalse(flag,msg="结果不为false")
    def test_04(self):
        flag = False
        self.assertTrue(flag,msg="结果不为true")
    def test_05(self):
        flag = "111"
        flag1 = "111"
        self.assertEqual(flag,flag1,msg="字符串不相等")
    def test_06(self):
        flag = "asdfsdghghdgfsd"
        s = "h"
        self.assertIn(s,flag,msg="字符未在字符串中")
    



if __name__ == "__main__":
    #unittest.main() 
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    #suite.addTest() #批量添加
    
    #单条添加，让用例按自定顺序执行
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_06'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_04'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_02'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_05'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_01'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_03'))
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)
    

    #使用list添加用例
    tests = [TestCase01('test_06'),TestCase01('test_02')]
    suite.addTests(tests)
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(suite)

　　

有多个case文件时。test_case01.py,test_case02.py,test_case03.py

import requests
import unittest

data = {
    "username":"wrp",
    "password":"123456"
}
class TestCase01(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print("case开始执行")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("case结束执行")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("case类开始执行")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("case类结束执行")

    def test_01(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"12345"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_02(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"123456"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_03(self):
        flag = True
        self.assertFalse(flag,msg="结果不为false")
    def test_04(self):
        flag = False
        self.assertTrue(flag,msg="结果不为true")
    def test_05(self):
        flag = "111"
        flag1 = "111"
        self.assertEqual(flag,flag1,msg="字符串不相等")
    def test_06(self):
        flag = "asdfsdghghdgfsd"
        s = "h"
        self.assertIn(s,flag,msg="字符未在字符串中")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    #unittest.main() 
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    #suite.addTest() #批量添加
    
    #单条添加，让用例按自定顺序执行
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_06'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_04'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_02'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_05'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_01'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_03'))
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)
    

    #使用list添加用例
    # tests = [TestCase01('test_06'),TestCase01('test_02')]
    # suite.addTests(tests)
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)

test_case02.py

import requests
import unittest

data = {
    "username":"wrp",
    "password":"123456"
}
class TestCase02(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print("case开始执行")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("case结束执行")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("case类开始执行")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("case类结束执行")

    def test_01(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"12345"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_02(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"123456"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_03(self):
        flag = True
        self.assertFalse(flag,msg="结果不为false")
    def test_04(self):
        flag = False
        self.assertTrue(flag,msg="结果不为true")
    def test_05(self):
        flag = "111"
        flag1 = "111"
        self.assertEqual(flag,flag1,msg="字符串不相等")
    def test_06(self):
        flag = "asdfsdghghdgfsd"
        s = "h"
        self.assertIn(s,flag,msg="字符未在字符串中")
    



if __name__ == "__main__":
    #unittest.main() 
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    #suite.addTest() #批量添加
    
    #单条添加，让用例按自定顺序执行
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_06'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_04'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_02'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_05'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_01'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_03'))
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)
    

    #使用list添加用例
    # tests = [TestCase02('test_06'),TestCase02('test_02')]
    # suite.addTests(tests)
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)

test_case03.py

import requests
import unittest

data = {
    "username":"wrp",
    "password":"123456"
}
class TestCase03(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print("case开始执行")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("case结束执行")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("case类开始执行")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("case类结束执行")

    def test_01(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"12345"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_02(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"123456"
        }
        self.assertDictEqual(data,data1,msg="dict结果不相等")
    def test_03(self):
        flag = True
        self.assertFalse(flag,msg="结果不为false")
    def test_04(self):
        flag = False
        self.assertTrue(flag,msg="结果不为true")
    def test_05(self):
        flag = "111"
        flag1 = "111"
        self.assertEqual(flag,flag1,msg="字符串不相等")
    def test_06(self):
        flag = "asdfsdghghdgfsd"
        s = "h"
        self.assertIn(s,flag,msg="字符未在字符串中")
    



if __name__ == "__main__":
    #unittest.main() 
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    #suite.addTest() #批量添加
    
    #单条添加，让用例按自定顺序执行
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_06'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_04'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_02'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_05'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_01'))
    # suite.addTest(TestCase01('test_03'))
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)
    

    #使用list添加用例
    # tests = [TestCase03('test_06'),TestCase03('test_02')]
    # suite.addTests(tests)
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)

　　

使用runcase.py中unittest管理用例

#coding=utf-8
import sys
sys.path.append('D:Test')
import unittest
from unittest_case.test_case01 import TestCase01
from unittest_case.test_case02 import TestCase02
from unittest_case.test_case03 import TestCase03

case_01 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCase01)
case_02 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCase02)
case_03 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCase03)

suite = unittest.TestSuite([case_01,case_02,case_03])
unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)

使用@unittest.skip()跳过case不执行

    @unittest.skip()
    def test_05(self):
        flag = "111"
        flag1 = "111"
        self.assertEqual(flag,flag1,msg="字符串不相等")

@unittest.skipIf()

host = "http://www.baiu.com"
class TestCase01(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print("case开始执行")

    def tearDown(self):
        print("case结束执行")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print("case类开始执行")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        print("case类结束执行")

    @unittest.skipIf(host!="http://www.baidu.com","这个case不执行")
    def test_01(self):
        data1 = {
            "username":"wrp",
            "password":"12345"
        }

　　

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/rongpeng/p/12873530.html