一种从JSON数据创建Java类的高效办法

《一种从JSON数据创建Java类的高效办法》

作者:chszs,转载需注明。博客主页:http://blog.csdn.net/chszs

JSON格式的数据经常会遇到,比如调用Web服务,取回的数据通常就是JSON格式的。如何高效地把JSON数据转换成实际的Java类对象,就是本文要说明的问题。

写一个操纵JSON数据的Java程序,通常代码会重度依赖于JSON API,你总是需要对JSON数据进行反序列化,再转换成原生Java对象。整个过程大致如下:

1)下载所有的JSON响应;

2)分析JSON对象的结构,映射到Java类;

3)手动煞费苦心地创建每一个Java类,键入每个Java类的私有属性名和数据类型,以匹配JSON所有对象的属性;

4)为每个Java类创建public类型的getter和setter方法。

package com.cypressnorth.demo.models.twitter;
 
import java.util.List;
 
public class TwitterItem{
    private String contributors;
    private transient Geo coordinates;
    private String created_at;
    private Entities entities;
    private Number favorite_count;
    private boolean favorited;
    private Geo geo;
    private Number id;
    private String id_str;
    private String in_reply_to_screen_name;
    private String in_reply_to_status_id;
    private String in_reply_to_status_id_str;
    private String in_reply_to_user_id;
    private String in_reply_to_user_id_str;
    private String lang;
    private boolean possibly_sensitive;
    private Number retweet_count;
    private boolean retweeted;
    private Retweeted_status retweeted_status;
    private String source;
    private String text;
    private boolean truncated;
    private User user;
 
    public TwitterItem(){}
 
    public String getContributors(){
        return this.contributors;
    }
    public void setContributors(String contributors){
        this.contributors = contributors;
    }
    public Geo getCoordinates(){
        return this.coordinates;
    }
    public void setCoordinates(Geo coordinates){
        this.coordinates = coordinates;
    }
    public String getCreated_at(){
        return this.created_at;
    }
    public void setCreated_at(String created_at){
        this.created_at = created_at;
    }
    public Entities getEntities(){
        return this.entities;
    }
    public void setEntities(Entities entities){
        this.entities = entities;
    }
    public Number getFavorite_count(){
        return this.favorite_count;
    }
    public void setFavorite_count(Number favorite_count){
        this.favorite_count = favorite_count;
    }
    public boolean getFavorited(){
        return this.favorited;
    }
    public void setFavorited(boolean favorited){
        this.favorited = favorited;
    }
    public Geo getGeo(){
        return this.geo;
    }
    public void setGeo(Geo geo){
        this.geo = geo;
    }
    public Number getId(){
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Number id){
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getId_str(){
        return this.id_str;
    }
    public void setId_str(String id_str){
        this.id_str = id_str;
    }
    public String getIn_reply_to_screen_name(){
        return this.in_reply_to_screen_name;
    }
    public void setIn_reply_to_screen_name(String in_reply_to_screen_name){
        this.in_reply_to_screen_name = in_reply_to_screen_name;
    }
    public String getIn_reply_to_status_id(){
        return this.in_reply_to_status_id;
    }
    public void setIn_reply_to_status_id(String in_reply_to_status_id){
        this.in_reply_to_status_id = in_reply_to_status_id;
    }
    public String getIn_reply_to_status_id_str(){
        return this.in_reply_to_status_id_str;
    }
    public void setIn_reply_to_status_id_str(String in_reply_to_status_id_str){
        this.in_reply_to_status_id_str = in_reply_to_status_id_str;
    }
    public String getIn_reply_to_user_id(){
        return this.in_reply_to_user_id;
    }
    public void setIn_reply_to_user_id(String in_reply_to_user_id){
        this.in_reply_to_user_id = in_reply_to_user_id;
    }
    public String getIn_reply_to_user_id_str(){
        return this.in_reply_to_user_id_str;
    }
    public void setIn_reply_to_user_id_str(String in_reply_to_user_id_str){
        this.in_reply_to_user_id_str = in_reply_to_user_id_str;
    }
    public String getLang(){
        return this.lang;
    }
    public void setLang(String lang){
        this.lang = lang;
    }
    public boolean getPossibly_sensitive(){
        return this.possibly_sensitive;
    }
    public void setPossibly_sensitive(boolean possibly_sensitive){
        this.possibly_sensitive = possibly_sensitive;
    }
    public Number getRetweet_count(){
        return this.retweet_count;
    }
    public void setRetweet_count(Number retweet_count){
        this.retweet_count = retweet_count;
    }
    public boolean getRetweeted(){
        return this.retweeted;
    }
    public void setRetweeted(boolean retweeted){
        this.retweeted = retweeted;
    }
    public Retweeted_status getRetweeted_status(){
        return this.retweeted_status;
    }
    public void setRetweeted_status(Retweeted_status retweeted_status){
        this.retweeted_status = retweeted_status;
    }
    public String getSource(){
        return this.source;
    }
    public void setSource(String source){
        this.source = source;
    }
    public String getText(){
        return this.text;
    }
    public void setText(String text){
        this.text = text;
    }
    public boolean getTruncated(){
        return this.truncated;
    }
    public void setTruncated(boolean truncated){
        this.truncated = truncated;
    }
    public User getUser(){
        return this.user;
    }
    public void setUser(User user){
        this.user = user;
    }
}


整个过程显然很耗时间,而且还容易出现键入错误或数据类型匹配错误。

一、自动生成Java存根Stub

在线网站:http://jsongen.byingtondesign.com/

它提供了JSON解析并对JSON数据结构进行建模,生成Java类的功能。你可以自定义包名,输出的内容是一个ZIP文件,里面根据包名路径,包含生成的Java实体类。

你可以把得到的Java类文件放入到你的项目中,以便对JSON访问反序列化/序列化时使用。

二、注意事项

此工具能节省不少时间,然而,它不是一劳永逸的解决方案。

JSON数据的一个显著缺点是其集合或属性的数据类型并不能通过程序100%精准的判断,这是因为数据的展现是宽松的。比如,一个整数值可以被表示为“1”或者1。而JSON Gen工具并不能确定“1”是整数还是字符串,因此你最终会得到大量的字符串类型的属性。所以,需要你手动地去检查每一个生成的Java类,看所有的私有属性的数据类型是否正确。

此工具另一个潜在的问题是它在运行时只能关注对象,如果API响应变化,生成的Java文件或许会丢失部分元素。

三、节省时间

除开JSON Gen工具的不足,它实际上能节省你大量的开发时间,也会帮助你减少错误,不错的工具。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/riskyer/p/3362291.html