3.WCF会话状态

项目结构:

Rhythmk.Contracts //契约

Rhythmk.Services //服务

Rhythmk.WCFSvc // 服务寄宿

Rhythmk.test //测试

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说明:通过Session 去保证对象的一致性,通过绑定 binding="wsHttpBinding" 实现会话状态

1.Rhythmk.Contracts //契约

using System.ServiceModel;

/// SessionMode - 获取或设置是否允许、不允许或要求会话
/// SessionMode.Allowed - 指定当传入绑定支持会话时,协定也支持会话(默认值)
/// SessionMode.Required - 指定协定需要会话绑定。如果绑定并未配置为支持会话,则将引发异常
/// SessionMode.NotAllowed - 指定协定永不支持启动会话的绑定
[ServiceContract( SessionMode=SessionMode.Required, Namespace="http://wwww.wangkun.com")]

public interface ICalculate
{

/// IsInitiating - 获取或设置一个值,该值指示方法是否实现可在服务器上启动会话(如果存在会话)的操作。
/// IsTerminating - 获取或设置一个值,该值指示服务操作在发送答复消息(如果存在)后,是否会导致服务器关闭会话。
[OperationContract(IsInitiating = true, IsTerminating = false)]
string GetSessionId();

[OperationContract(IsInitiating
= true, IsTerminating = false)]
void InitNum();

[OperationContract(IsInitiating
= true, IsTerminating = false)]
void AddNum(int x);

[OperationContract(IsInitiating
= true, IsTerminating = false)]
int GetNum();


}

2.Rhythmk.Services //服务

using Rhythmk.Contracts;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.ServiceModel;
/// <summary>
/// 计算器
/// </summary>
/// /// <summary>
/// 演示会话状态的接口
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// InstanceContextMode - 获取或设置指示新服务对象何时创建的值。
/// InstanceContextMode.PerSession - 为每个会话创建一个新的 System.ServiceModel.InstanceContext 对象。
/// InstanceContextMode 的默认值为 InstanceContextMode.PerSession
/// </remarks>
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerSession)]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements( RequirementsMode
=AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Required)]
public class Calculate:ICalculate
{

#region ICalculate 成员

private int _Num;

public string GetSessionId()
{
return OperationContext.Current.SessionId;
}

public void InitNum()
{
_Num
= 0;
}

public void AddNum(int x)
{
_Num
= _Num + x;
}

public int GetNum()
{
return _Num;
}

#endregion
}

3.Rhythmk.WCFSvc // 服务寄宿

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Service="Rhythmk.Services.Calculate" %>

配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="metaBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="Rhythmk.Services.Calculate" behaviorConfiguration="metaBehavior" >
<endpoint address=""
binding
="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="Rhythmk.Contracts.ICalculate" >
</endpoint>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:3654/One/wsCalculate.svc"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

4.Rhythmk.test //测试

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace Rhythmk.test
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
if (Session["proxy"] == null)
{
Session["proxy"] = new MyService.CalculateClient();
}
MyService.ICalculate proxy = Session["proxy"] as MyService.CalculateClient;
proxy.InitNum();

}
}

protected void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyService.ICalculate proxy = Session["proxy"] as MyService.CalculateClient;
proxy.AddNum(10);

}

protected void btnGet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyService.ICalculate proxy = Session["proxy"] as MyService.CalculateClient;
Response.Write(proxy.GetSessionId());
Response.Write(proxy.GetNum().ToString());
}
}
}

一只站在树上的鸟儿,从来不会害怕树枝会断裂,因为它相信的不是树枝,而是它自己的翅膀。与其每天担心未来,不如努力做好现在。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rhythmK/p/2063217.html