Android 浏览器 —— 使用 WebView 实现文件下载

对当前的WebView设置下载监听

 mCurrentWebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDownloadStart(final String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {
      // TODO 实现下载逻辑
        Log.e("onDownloadStart", "url===" + url + "---userAgent=" + userAgent + "---contentDisposition=" + contentDisposition + "---mimetype=" + mimetype + "---contentLength=" + contentLength);
  }
});

下载文件核心代码:

HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 5 * 1000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5 * 1000);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

try {
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        file.createNewFile();
    } else {
     boolean flag = file.delete();
     if (flag) {
          file.createNewFile();
     } else {
       return;
     }
  } RandomAccessFile randomFile
= new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient(params).execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); InputStream in = entity.getContent(); randomFile.seek(randomFile.length()); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int lenght = 0; while ((lenght = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { randomFile.write(buffer, 0, lenght); DebugTraceTool.debugTraceE(this, "file length == " + randomFile.length()); } randomFile.close(); httpGet.abort(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

需要注意的点:

1.需要单启动一个线程,不能在主线程执行文件下载的操作.

2.下载的文件名,长度有限制,推荐文件的名称的长度控制在100.防止出现IOException: open failed: ENAMETOOLONG (File name too long)错误,导致下载的任务无法正常开始.  原因: Java语言规范中对文件名的长度是没有限制的。但是操作系统对文件名的长度有限制,最常见的是255个字节,这个限制长度包括文件名的后缀,如.mp3,.mkv等。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/renhui/p/6144639.html