[Java 实现AES加密解密]

今天同学请教我这个问题,被坑了次……

实现的功能是2个Java类:一个读取源文件生成加密文件,另一个类读取加密文件来解密。

整个过程其实很简单,java有AES的工具包,设好秘钥,设好输入内容,就得到加密结果和解密结果了。

然而百度搜AES加密,最先跳出的必须是这个博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/freeliver54/archive/2011/10/08/2202136.html

后来才发现下面的评论:

“kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
我可是被你坑惨了 啊!!!!
你用你的加密算法加密一段字符,一周以后,你再用你的解密方法,看看能否解密!!!!!!
等你回答!!!!!” 

简单的说就是这货给原本约定秘钥A再利用时间种子随机成16位作为加密秘钥B(目的应该是为了避开16位的限制)…虽然约定秘钥都是A,WINS能跑是因为短时间得到秘钥B可能一样,但你长时间随机出来的加密秘钥B就肯定不一样了,这样AES解密就解不开了。。。

所以这个方法是错误的。。(而且里面的UTF-8也不对吧,遇到GBK的就跪了)

一种解决办法是,对把A随机成B的种子变成固定值,这样每次得到B就一样了。而且解决了16位限制的问题。

public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {
            
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            SecureRandom random=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");//加解密保持同个随机种子
            random.setSeed(password.getBytes());
            kgen.init(128, random);
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

看网上一个代码,写的比较精简,秘钥必须是16位的,如需要任意位,可以按上面说的加个伪随机,但不要像那位博主一样拿时间做种子了。

import javax.crypto.Cipher;  
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;  
import java.io.*; 

/** 
 * This program generates a AES key, retrieves its raw bytes, and then 
 * reinstantiates a AES key from the key bytes. The reinstantiated key is used 
 * to initialize a AES cipher for encryption and decryption. 
 */  
  
public class AES {  
      
    private static final String AES = "AES";  
  
    private static final String CRYPT_KEY = "YUUAtestYUUAtest";  
  
    /** 
     * 加密 
     *  
     * @param encryptStr 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] src, String key) throws Exception {  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);  
        SecretKeySpec securekey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), AES);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey);//设置密钥和加密形式  
        return cipher.doFinal(src);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 解密 
     *  
     * @param decryptStr 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, String key)  throws Exception  {  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);  
        SecretKeySpec securekey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), AES);//设置加密Key  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey);//设置密钥和解密形式  
        return cipher.doFinal(src);  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 二行制转十六进制字符串 
     *  
     * @param b 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {  
        String hs = "";  
        String stmp = "";  
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {  
            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));  
            if (stmp.length() == 1)  
                hs = hs + "0" + stmp;  
            else  
                hs = hs + stmp;  
        }  
        return hs.toUpperCase();  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {  
        if ((b.length % 2) != 0)  
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");  
        byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];  
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {  
            String item = new String(b, n, 2);  
            b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);  
        }  
        return b2;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 解密 
     *  
     * @param data 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public final static String decrypt(String data) {  
        try {  
            return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes()),  
                    CRYPT_KEY));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 加密 
     *  
     * @param data 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public final static String encrypt(String data) {  
        try {  
            return byte2hex(encrypt(data.getBytes(), CRYPT_KEY));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
      
    public static String fromFile(String dir){
        String result ="";
        try{
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(dir);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
            String s=br.readLine();
            while(s!=null){
                result += s;
                s=br.readLine();
            }
        }
        catch(FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return result;
    }

    public static void toFile(String s,String dir){
        try{
            File f = new File(dir);
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
            fw.write(s);
            //System.out.println(s); 
            fw.close();
        }
        catch(FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }            
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String ID = "test";
        System.out.println("original string is:"+ID);  
        String idEncrypt = encrypt(ID);  
        System.out.println("encode result is:"+idEncrypt);  
        String idDecrypt = decrypt(idEncrypt);  
        System.out.println("decode result is:"+idDecrypt); 
        /*以下同学的要求
        String ID = fromFile("/Users/shen/Desktop/source.txt");  
        String idEncrypt = encrypt(ID); 
        toFile(idEncrypt,"/Users/shen/Desktop/code.txt");        
        System.out.println(idEncrypt);  
        String idDecrypt = decrypt(idEncrypt);  
        toFile(new String(idDecrypt),"/Users/shen/Desktop/des.txt");
        System.out.println(idDecrypt);  
        */
    }  
      
}  
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rayshen/p/4579592.html