BZOJ1300 [LLH邀请赛]大数计算器

一开始以为暴力搞,后来看了数据范围还以为要FFT,各种被虐,然后Orz Seter大神!!!

我只想到了前三位:a * b <=> 10^(log(a) + log(b)),于是把乘的数都先log了最后再变回去就可以了。。。

然后后九位的方法:

Seter:"对于素数a,在N!中出现了N / a + N / a ^ 2+...次"

于是C(M, N) = N! / M! / (N - M)!就可以求每个质因数出现的次数,搞定!

 1 /**************************************************************
 2     Problem: 1300
 3     User: rausen
 4     Language: C++
 5     Result: Accepted
 6     Time:164 ms
 7     Memory:1792 kb
 8 ****************************************************************/
 9  
10 #include <cstdio>
11 #include <cmath>
12 #include <algorithm>
13  
14 using namespace std;
15 typedef long long LL;
16  
17 int n, m;
18 LL ans = 1;
19 bool p[1000001];
20  
21 int main(){
22     scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
23     m = min(m, n - m);
24      
25     int i, j, x, y, c, s;
26     double k = 0, f = 1;
27     for (i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
28         if (!p[i]){
29             for (j = n, x = n - m, y = m; j;){
30                 c = (j /= i) - (x /= i) - (y /= i), s = i;
31                 for (c <<= 1; c >>= 1; s *= s)
32                     if (c & 1) ans *= s, ans %= (LL) 1e12;
33             }
34             if (i <= 1000)
35                 for (j = i * i; j <= n; j += i)
36                     p[j] = 1;
37         }
38     for (i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
39         if (f > 1e7)
40             k += log10(f), f = 1;
41         f = f * (n - m + i) / i;
42     }
43     k += log10(f);
44      
45     if (k < 13) printf("%lld
", ans);
46     else printf("%d...%09lld
", (int) (pow(10, k - floor(k) + 2) + 1e-5), ans % (int) 1e9);
47     return 0;
48 }
View Code

p.s.话说Seter竟然可以C、C++混用,真是碉堡了。。。

By Xs酱~ 转载请说明 博客地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rausen
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rausen/p/4005326.html