1、需要先安装python环境
2、安装selenium模拟用户来操作浏览器
3、将chromedriver驱动放入chrome浏览器应用根目录
4、用文本编辑器打开脚本，编辑购票人信息
5、通过cmd运行软件，python tickets.py 上海 广州 2018-01-30
6、程序打开浏览器后，请自己输入账号密码登录
7、抢到票后，请付款
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @author: raoaro """ #from splinter.browser import Browser from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep import traceback import time, sys class huoche(object): """docstring for huoche""" driver_name='' executable_path='' #用户名，密码 # cookies值得自己去找, 下面两个分别是上海, 太原南 starts = u"%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH" ends = u"%u592A%u539F%2CTYV" # 时间格式2018-01-19 dtime = u"2018-01-19" # 车次，选择第几趟，0则从上之下依次点击 order = 0 ###乘客名 users = [u"raorao"] ##席位 xb = u"二等座" pz=u"成人票" """网址""" ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init" login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init" initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306" buy="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc" login_url='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' def __init__(self): self.driver_name='chrome' self.executable_path='/usr/local/bin/chromedriver' def login(self): #self.driver.visit(self.login_url) self.driver.get(self.login_url) # 填充密码 #self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username) # sleep(1) #self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd) print("等待验证码，自行输入...") while True: if self.driver.current_url != self.initmy_url: sleep(1) else: break def start(self): #self.driver=Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,executable_path=self.executable_path) self.driver=webdriver.Chrome(); self.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000) self.login() # sleep(1) self.driver.get(self.ticket_url) try: print("购票页面开始...") # sleep(1) # 加载查询信息 self.driver.add_cookie({'name':'_jc_save_fromStation','value':self.starts}); self.driver.add_cookie({'name':'_jc_save_toStation','value':self.ends}); self.driver.add_cookie({'name':'_jc_save_fromDate','value':self.dtime}); #self.driver.reload() self.driver.refresh() count=0 if self.order!=0: while self.driver.current_url==self.ticket_url: #self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click() self.driver.find_element_by_id('query_ticket').click() count += 1 print ("循环点击查询... 第 "+str(count)+"次") try: #self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订")[self.order - 1].click() self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("btn72")[self.order - 1].click() except Exception as e: print(e) print ("还没开始预订") continue sleep(1) else: while self.driver.current_url == self.ticket_url: #self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click() self.driver.find_element_by_id('query_ticket').click() count += 1 print ("循环点击查询... 第 "+str(count)+" 次") try: #for i in self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订"): #for i in self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("btn72"): for i in self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("btn72"): i.click() sleep(1) except Exception as e: print (e) print ("还没开始预订 "+str(count)) continue sleep(1) print ("开始预订...") # sleep(3) # self.driver.reload() sleep(1) print ('开始选择用户...') for user in self.users: #self.driver.find_by_text(user).last.click() #self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("label[contains(text(),'"+user+"')]").click() for i in self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("label"): if i.text==user: i.click() print("选中"+user) print ("提交订单...") sleep(1) # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click() # self.driver.find_by_id('').select(self.pz) # # sleep(1) # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click() # sleep(1) #self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() self.driver.find_element_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() # print u"开始选座..." # self.driver.find_by_id('1D').last.click() # self.driver.find_by_id('1F').last.click() sleep(1.5) print ("确认选座...") self.driver.find_element_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() except Exception as e: print (e) cities= {'成都':'%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW', '重庆':'%u91CD%u5E86%2CCQW', '南昌':'%u5357%u660C%2CNCG', '北京':'%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP', '广州':'%u5E7F%u5DDE%2CGZQ', '杭州':'%u676D%u5DDE%2CHZH', '宜昌':'%u5B9C%u660C%2CYCN', '郑州':'%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF', '深圳':'%u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ', '西安':'%u897F%u5B89%2CXAY', '大连':'%u5927%u8FDE%2CDLT', '武汉':'%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN', '上海':'%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH', '南京':'%u5357%u4EAC%2CNJH', '合肥':'%u5408%u80A5%2CHFH'} if __name__ == '__main__': huoche=huoche() huoche.starts=cities[sys.argv[1]] huoche.ends = cities[sys.argv[2]] huoche.dtime = sys.argv[3] huoche.start()