152. Maximum Product Subarray

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152. Maximum Product Subarray

题目

 Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest product.

For example, given the array [2,3,-2,4],
the contiguous subarray [2,3] has the largest product = 6. 

解析

  • 而对于Product Subarray,要考虑到一种特殊情况,即负数和负数相乘:如果前面得到一个较小的负数,和后面一个较大的负数相乘,得到的反而是一个较大的数,如{2,-3,-7},所以,我们在处理乘法的时候,除了需要维护一个局部最大值,同时还要维护一个局部最小值,由此,可以写出如下的转移方程式:
max_copy[i] = max_local[i]
max_local[i + 1] = Max(Max(max_local[i] * A[i], A[i]),  min_local * A[i])
min_local[i + 1] = Min(Min(max_copy[i] * A[i], A[i]),  min_local * A[i])
class Solution_152 {

	//分析:此题我们不仅要保存一个最大值,还得保存一个最小值,因为负负相乘等于正数,比如 - 2 4 - 5,即localMIn[i]表示以i结尾的连续字串乘积的最小值,而localMax[i]表示以i结尾的连续字串乘积的最大值,那么:
	//localMax[i] = max(max(localMin[i] * A[i], A[i] * localMax[i]), A[i]); 而localMin[i] = min(min(localMin[i] * A[i], A[i] * localMax[i]), A[i]);
public:
	int getMax(int x, int y)
	{
		return x > y ? x : y;
	}
	int getMin(int x, int y)
	{
		return x < y ? x : y;
	}
	int maxProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
		if (nums.size()==0)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		if (nums.size()==1)
		{
			return nums[0];
		}

		int local_min = nums[0];
		int local_max = nums[0];

		int global = nums[0];
		int local_max_copy = 0;
		for (size_t i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++)
		{
			local_max_copy = local_max;
			local_max = getMax(getMax(local_max*nums[i], nums[i]), local_min*nums[i]); //取三者中的大者
			local_min = getMin(getMin(local_min*nums[i], nums[i]),local_max_copy*nums[i]);
			global = getMax(global, local_max);

		}

		return global;
	}
};

题目来源

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ranjiewen/p/8136135.html