poj3252

题意:问区间[a,b]中,有多少个数化成二进制后,0比1多。

分析:以110100为例,先计算小于100000的有多少个,c(5,2)+c(5,1)。还需要计算100000~110100之间的数量。再将除最高位的1之外的最高的1改为0,以保证后面组合时出现的所有数字小于110100,形如10****。后四位组合数c(4,2)+c(4,1)。再将下一个1变为0,变为1100**。如此依次将各个1变为0,并固定1前面的位,可以帮助我们计算出所有在100000~110100之间的数量。

View Code
#include <iostream>
#include
<cstdio>
#include
<cstdlib>
#include
<cstring>
usingnamespace std;

longlong s, e;
longlong f[50];

longlong com(longlong n, longlong r)
{
if (n <=0)
return1;
if (n - r < r)
r
= n - r;
longlong i, j, s =1;
for (i =0, j =1; i < r; ++i)
{
s
*= (n - i);
for (; j <= r && s % j ==0; ++j)
s
/= j;
}
return s;
}

longlong cal(longlong a)
{
longlong num1, num0, bit =0, ret =0;
num1
= num0 =0;
longlong x =1;
while (x <= a)
{
x
<<=1;
bit
++;
}
for (int i =1; i < bit; i++)
for (int j =0; j <= i /2-1; j++)
ret
+= com(i -1, j);
longlong pos = bit;
x
>>=1;
num1
++;
while (pos--, x >>=1)
{
if (x & a)
num1
++;
else
{
num0
++;
continue;
}
for (longlong i = pos -1; num1 -1+ (pos -1- i)<= num0 +1+ i && i >=0; i--)
ret
+= com(pos -1, i);
}
return ret;
}

int main()
{
//freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
scanf("%lld%lld", &s, &e);
printf(
"%lld\n", cal(e +1) - cal(s));
return0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rainydays/p/2096290.html