springcloud情操陶冶-bootstrapContext(一)

基于前文对springcloud的引导,本文则从源码角度查阅下cloud的context板块的运行逻辑

前言

springcloud是基于springboot开发的,所以读者在阅读此文前最好已经了解了springboot的工作原理。本文将不阐述springboot的工作逻辑

Cloud Context

springboot cloud context在官方的文档中在第一点被提及,是用户ApplicationContext的父级上下文,笔者称呼为BootstrapContext。根据springboot的加载机制,很多第三方以及重要的Configuration配置均是保存在了spring.factories文件中。
笔者翻阅了spring-cloud-context模块下的对应文件,见如下

# AutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.LifecycleMvcEndpointAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.RefreshAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.RefreshEndpointAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.WritableEnvironmentEndpointAutoConfiguration

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener,
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.LoggingSystemShutdownListener,
org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartListener

# Bootstrap components
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.encrypt.EncryptionBootstrapConfiguration,
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration

涉及的主要分三类,笔者优先分析监听器,其一般拥有更高的优先级并跟其他两块有一定的关联性。
除了日志监听器笔者不太关注,其余两个分步骤来分析

RestartListener

重启监听器,应该是用于刷新上下文的,直接查看下其复写的方法

	@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent input) {
		// 应用预备事件,先缓存context
		if (input instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
			this.event = (ApplicationPreparedEvent) input;
			if (this.context == null) {
				this.context = this.event.getApplicationContext();
			}
		}
		// 上下文刷新结束事件,重新传播ApplicationPreparedEvent事件
		else if (input instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
			if (this.context != null && input.getSource().equals(this.context)
					&& this.event != null) {
				this.context.publishEvent(this.event);
			}
		}
		else {
			// 上下文关闭事件传播至此,则开始清空所拥有的对象
			if (this.context != null && input.getSource().equals(this.context)) {
				this.context = null;
				this.event = null;
			}
		}
	}

上述的刷新事件经过查阅,与org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartEndpoint类有关,这个就后文再分析好了

BootstrapApplicationListener

按照顺序分析此监听器


1.优先看下其类结构

public class BootstrapApplicationListener
		implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent>, Ordered {
		}

此监视器是用于响应ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent应用环境变量预初始化事件,表明BootstrapContext的加载时机在用户上下文之前,且其加载顺序比ConfigFileApplicationListener监听器超前,这点稍微强调下。


2.接下来分析下其复写的方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event)

	@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
		// 获取环境变量对象
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = event.getEnvironment();
		// 读取spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled环境属性,默认为true。可通过系统变量设置
		if (!environment.getProperty("spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled", Boolean.class,
				true)) {
			return;
		}
		// don't listen to events in a bootstrap context
		if (environment.getPropertySources().contains(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME)) {
			return;
		}
		// 寻找当前环境是否已存在BootstrapContext
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		String configName = environment
				.resolvePlaceholders("${spring.cloud.bootstrap.name:bootstrap}");
		for (ApplicationContextInitializer<?> initializer : event.getSpringApplication()
				.getInitializers()) {
			if (initializer instanceof ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer) {
				context = findBootstrapContext(
						(ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer) initializer,
						configName);
			}
		}
		// 如果还没有被创建,则开始创建
		if (context == null) {
			context = bootstrapServiceContext(environment, event.getSpringApplication(),
					configName);
			// 注册注销监听器
			event.getSpringApplication().addListeners(new CloseContextOnFailureApplicationListener(context));
		}

		// 加载BoostrapContext上的ApplicationContextInitializers到用户Context上
		apply(context, event.getSpringApplication(), environment);
	}

逻辑很简单,笔者梳理下

  • spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled 用于配置是否启用BootstrapContext,默认为true。可采取系统变量设定
  • spring.cloud.bootstrap.name 用于加载bootstrap对应配置文件的别名,默认为bootstrap
  • BootstrapContext上的beanType为ApplicationContextInitializer类型的bean对象集合会被注册至用户的Context上

3.重点看下BootstrapContext的创建过程,源码比较长,但笔者认为还是很有必要拿出来

	/**
	 *
	 *	create bootstrap context
	 *
     * @param environment   全局Environment
     * @param application   用户对应的Application
     * @param configName    bootstrapContext对应配置文件的加载名,默认为bootstrap
     * @return	bootstrapContext
     */
    private ConfigurableApplicationContext bootstrapServiceContext(
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment, final SpringApplication application,
            String configName) {
		// create empty environment
        StandardEnvironment bootstrapEnvironment = new StandardEnvironment();
        MutablePropertySources bootstrapProperties = bootstrapEnvironment
                .getPropertySources();
        for (PropertySource<?> source : bootstrapProperties) {
            bootstrapProperties.remove(source.getName());
        }
		// 读取spring.cloud.bootstrap.location属性,一般通过系统变量设置,默认为空
        String configLocation = environment
                .resolvePlaceholders("${spring.cloud.bootstrap.location:}");
        Map<String, Object> bootstrapMap = new HashMap<>();
        bootstrapMap.put("spring.config.name", configName);
        bootstrapMap.put("spring.main.web-application-type", "none");
		// 加载bootstrapContext配置文件的路径,与spring.config.name搭配使用
        if (StringUtils.hasText(configLocation)) {
            bootstrapMap.put("spring.config.location", configLocation);
        }
        bootstrapProperties.addFirst(
                new MapPropertySource(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, bootstrapMap));
        for (PropertySource<?> source : environment.getPropertySources()) {
            if (source instanceof StubPropertySource) {
                continue;
            }
            bootstrapProperties.addLast(source);
        }
        // use SpringApplicationBuilder to create bootstrapContext
        SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder()
				// 此处activeProfiles是通过系统变量设置的,此处稍微备注下
                .profiles(environment.getActiveProfiles())
				.bannerMode(Mode.OFF)
				// 应用bootstrap本身的环境变量
                .environment(bootstrapEnvironment)
                // Don't use the default properties in this builder
                .registerShutdownHook(false).logStartupInfo(false)
                .web(WebApplicationType.NONE);
        final SpringApplication builderApplication = builder.application();
		// 配置入口函数类
        if (builderApplication.getMainApplicationClass() == null) {
            builder.main(application.getMainApplicationClass());
        }
		
        if (environment.getPropertySources().contains("refreshArgs")) {
            builderApplication
                    .setListeners(filterListeners(builderApplication.getListeners()));
        }
		// 增加入口类BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration
        builder.sources(BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration.class);
		// create
        final ConfigurableApplicationContext context = builder.run();
        // 设置bootstrapContext的别名为bootstrap
        context.setId("bootstrap");
        // 配置bootstrapContext为用户Context的父类
        addAncestorInitializer(application, context);
        // 合并defaultProperties对应的变量至childEnvironment
        bootstrapProperties.remove(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME);
        mergeDefaultProperties(environment.getPropertySources(), bootstrapProperties);
        return context;
    }

此处也对上述的代码作下简单的小结

  • spring.cloud.bootstrap.location变量用于配置bootstrapContext配置文件的加载路径,可用System设置,默认则采取默认的文件搜寻路径;与spring.cloud.bootstrap.name搭配使用
  • bootstrapContext对应的activeProfiles可采用spring.active.profiles系统变量设置,注意是System变量。当然也可以通过bootstrap.properties/bootstrap.yml配置文件设置
  • bootstrapContext的重要入口类为BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration,此也是下文的分析重点
  • bootstrapContext的contextId为bootstrap。即使配置了spring.application.name属性也会被设置为前者,且其会被设置为用户Context的父类
  • bootstrap.(yml|properties)上的配置会被合并至用户级别的Environment中的defaultProperties集合中,且其相同的KEY会被丢弃,不同KEY会被保留。即其有最低的属性优先级

通过上述的代码均可以得知,bootstrapContext也是通过springboot常见的SpringApplication方式来创建的,但其肯定有特别的地方。
特别之处就在BootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration类,其也与上述spring.factories文件中org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration的Key有直接的关系,我们下文重点分析

后记

由于继续分析会导致篇幅过长,遂片段式,这样有助于深入理解以及后期回顾。下文便会主要分析下bootstrapContext额外的特点。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/question-sky/p/10245384.html