设计模式

Java 的设计模式(自然是基于 OO)可以分为两种:一是 GoF 所总结的设计模式;二是 Java 的一些基本的设计模式,有简单工厂模式(静态工厂模式)、多例模式(多个实例)、缺省适配模式、不变模式。以下模式皆仅为示例,原理请参照菜鸟教程

其中四人帮设计模式有 23 种,分为创建型、结构型、行为型:

1、创建型

工厂方法模式

接口(抽象):

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

实现类(具体):

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class Square implements Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Square's draw");
    }

}

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class Circle implements Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Circle's draw");
    }

}

定义工厂类:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class ShapeFactory {

    public Shape getShape(String shapeType) {
        if(shapeType.equals("Circle")) {
            return new Circle();
        } else if(shapeType.equals("Square")) {
            return new Square();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    
}

然后就可以使用对象工厂获取对象了:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class FactoryPatternDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();
        
        Shape circle = shapeFactory.getShape("Circle");
        circle.draw();
        
        Shape square = shapeFactory.getShape("Square");
        square.draw();
    }

}

抽象工厂模式

第一种接口:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

其实现类:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class Square implements Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Square's draw");
    }

}

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class Circle implements Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Circle's draw");
    }

}

第二种接口:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public interface Color {
    void fill();
}

其实现类:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class Red implements Color {

    @Override
    public void fill() {
        System.out.println("Red's fill");
    }

}

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class Blue implements Color {

    @Override
    public void fill() {
        System.out.println("Blue's fill");
    }

}

抽象工厂:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public abstract class AbstractFactory {
    abstract Color getColor(String color);
    abstract Shape getShape(String shape);
}

两种具体的工厂:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {

    @Override
    Color getColor(String color) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    Shape getShape(String shape) {
        if(shape.equals("Circle")) {
            return new Circle();
        } else if(shape.equals("Square")) {
            return new Square();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class ColorFactory extends AbstractFactory {

    @Override
    Color getColor(String color) {
        if(color.equals("Red")) {
            return new Red();
        } else if(color.equals("Blue")) {
            return new Blue();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    Shape getShape(String shape) {
        return null;
    }

}

工厂提供者(工厂的工厂):

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class FactoryProducer {
    public static AbstractFactory getFactory(String factory) {
        if(factory.equals("Shape")) {
            return new ShapeFactory();
        } else if(factory.equals("Color")) {
            return new ColorFactory();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

选择使用工厂:

package com.qfedu.MyBoot.pattern;

public class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("Shape");
        
        Shape circle = shapeFactory.getShape("Circle");
        circle.draw();
        
        Shape square = shapeFactory.getShape("Square");
        square.draw();
        
        AbstractFactory colorFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("Color");
        
        Color red = colorFactory.getColor("Red");
        red.fill();
        
        Color blue = colorFactory.getColor("Blue");
        blue.fill();
    }

}

单例模式

建造者模式

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/quanxi/p/7401113.html