D. Wizards and Roads
题目连接：
http://www.codeforces.com/contest/167/problem/D
Description
In some country live wizards. They love to build cities and roads.
The country used to have k cities, the j-th city (1 ≤ j ≤ k) was located at a point (xj, yj). It was decided to create another n - k cities. And the i-th one (k < i ≤ n) was created at a point with coordinates (xi, yi):
xi = (a·xi - 1 + b) mod (109 + 9)
yi = (c·yi - 1 + d) mod (109 + 9)
Here a, b, c, d are primes. Also, a ≠ c, b ≠ d.
After the construction of all n cities, the wizards have noticed something surprising. It turned out that for every two different cities i and j, xi ≠ xj and yi ≠ yj holds.
The cities are built, it's time to build roads! It was decided to use the most difficult (and, of course, the most powerful) spell for the construction of roads. Using this spell creates a road between the towns of u, v (yu > yv) if and only if for any city w which lies strictly inside the corner at the point u, v (see below), there is a city s that does not lie in the corner, which is located along the x-coordinate strictly between w and u and simultaneously ys > yv.
A corner on the points p2(x2, y2), p1(x1, y1) (y1 < y2) is the set of points (x, y), for which at least one of the two conditions is fulfilled:
min(x1, x2) ≤ x ≤ max(x1, x2) and y ≥ y1
y1 ≤ y ≤ y2 and (x - x2)·(x1 - x2) ≥ 0
The pictures showing two different corners
In order to test the spell, the wizards will apply it to all the cities that lie on the x-coordinate in the interval [L, R]. After the construction of roads the national government wants to choose the maximum number of pairs of cities connected by the road, so that no city occurs in two or more pairs. Your task is for each m offered variants of values L, R to calculate the maximum number of such pairs after the construction of the roads. Please note that the cities that do not lie in the interval [L, R] on the x-coordinate, do not affect the construction of roads in any way.
Input
The first line contains two space-separated integers n, k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 105, k ≤ 30). Next k lines contain coordinates of the cities' location points from the first to the k-th one. The j-th line contains space-separated pair of integers xj, yj (0 ≤ xj, yj < 109 + 9) — coordinates of the j-th city.
The next line contains space-separated integers a, b, c, d (2 ≤ a, b, c, d < 109 + 9). It is guaranteed that those numbers are prime and also that a ≠ c, b ≠ d.
It's guaranteed, that for every two different cities i and j, xi ≠ xj and yi ≠ yj holds.
The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of variants to build the roads. Next m lines contain pairs of space-separated integers Li, Ri (0 ≤ Li ≤ Ri < 109 + 9) — the variants of choosing the cities to build the roads.
Output
For any pair of numbers Li, Ri print the answer to the problem on a single line. Print the answers for the pairs in the order, in which the pairs are given in the input data.
Sample Input
6 6
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
2 3 3 2
4
0 5
1 4
2 3
3 3
Sample Output
3
2
1
0
Hint
题意
平面上给你n个点，保证数据随机
然后有一个定义叫做拐角的东西，就是题目中的图片显示的那个
现在如果某两个点u，v(假设uy>vy)构成的拐角中的任何一个点w，都存在一个能与w形成拐角的点s满足sx在w,v之间，且sy>vy
那么uv就可以连边
现在问你横坐标在l，r区间的点做二分图匹配的最大值是多少
题解：
那个神TM的题意，真是迷
经过猜测，观察，迷之领悟，知道了这么一个结论
假设我们把每个点的下方分成左下角和右下角两个区域，那么每个点只能和这两个区域中的y坐标最大值连边
然后这样递归下来，显然就能够构成一个笛卡尔树的样子（其实就是
然后这是一颗二叉树
所以询问就很简单了，由于是二叉树，所以就是一个简单的贪心（或者dp
然后均摊的直接像线段树那样去跑一发就好了
复杂度是nlogn的
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5+7;
const int mod = 1e9+9;
int n,k,a,b,c,d;
pair<int,int>p[maxn];
int tot=1;
struct Tr
{
int l,r,x,lson,rson;
pair<int,int>v;
}tree[maxn];
int newnode(int &x)
{
return x=++tot;
}
pair<int,int> deal(pair<int,int> a,pair<int,int> b)
{
return make_pair(a.second+b.second,max(a.first+b.second,a.second+b.first)+1);
}
void build_tree(int l,int r,int x)
{
int high=-1,id=l;
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
if(p[i].second>high)
high=p[i].second,id=i;
tree[x].l=p[l].first,tree[x].r=p[r].first,tree[x].x=p[id].first;
if(id>l)build_tree(l,id-1,newnode(tree[x].lson));
if(id<r)build_tree(id+1,r,newnode(tree[x].rson));
tree[x].v=deal(tree[tree[x].lson].v,tree[tree[x].rson].v);
}
pair<int,int> query(int l,int r,int x)
{
if(x==0||l>tree[x].r||r<tree[x].l)return make_pair(-1,0);
if(l<=tree[x].l&&r>=tree[x].r)return tree[x].v;
if(r<tree[x].x)return query(l,r,tree[x].lson);
if(l>tree[x].x)return query(l,r,tree[x].rson);
return deal(query(l,r,tree[x].lson),query(l,r,tree[x].rson));
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
scanf("%d%d",&p[i].first,&p[i].second);
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
for(int i=k;i<n;i++)
p[i]=make_pair((1LL*p[i-1].first*a+b)%mod,(1LL*p[i-1].second*c+d)%mod);
sort(p,p+n);
tree[0].v=make_pair(-1,0);
build_tree(0,n-1,1);
int m;
scanf("%d",&m);
while(m--)
{
int a,b;scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d
",query(a,b,1).second);
}
}