Holiday's Accommodation
Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB
题目连接
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4118
Description
Nowadays, people have many ways to save money on accommodation when they are on vacation.
One of these ways is exchanging houses with other people.
Here is a group of N people who want to travel around the world. They live in different cities, so they can travel to some other people's city and use someone's house temporary. Now they want to make a plan that choose a destination for each person. There are 2 rules should be satisfied:
1. All the people should go to one of the other people's city.
2. Two of them never go to the same city, because they are not willing to share a house.
They want to maximize the sum of all people's travel distance. The travel distance of a person is the distance between the city he lives in and the city he travels to. These N cities have N - 1 highways connecting them. The travelers always choose the shortest path when traveling.
Given the highways' information, it is your job to find the best plan, that maximum the total travel distance of all people.
One of these ways is exchanging houses with other people.
Here is a group of N people who want to travel around the world. They live in different cities, so they can travel to some other people's city and use someone's house temporary. Now they want to make a plan that choose a destination for each person. There are 2 rules should be satisfied:
1. All the people should go to one of the other people's city.
2. Two of them never go to the same city, because they are not willing to share a house.
They want to maximize the sum of all people's travel distance. The travel distance of a person is the distance between the city he lives in and the city he travels to. These N cities have N - 1 highways connecting them. The travelers always choose the shortest path when traveling.
Given the highways' information, it is your job to find the best plan, that maximum the total travel distance of all people.
Input
The first line of input contains one integer T(1 <= T <= 10), indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case contains several lines.
The first line contains an integer N(2 <= N <= 105), representing the number of cities.
Then the followingN-1 lines each contains three integersX, Y,Z(1 <= X, Y <= N, 1 <= Z <= 106), means that there is a highway between city X and city Y , and length of that highway.
You can assume all the cities are connected and the highways are bi-directional.
Each test case contains several lines.
The first line contains an integer N(2 <= N <= 105), representing the number of cities.
Then the followingN-1 lines each contains three integersX, Y,Z(1 <= X, Y <= N, 1 <= Z <= 106), means that there is a highway between city X and city Y , and length of that highway.
You can assume all the cities are connected and the highways are bi-directional.
Output
For each test case in the input, print one line: "Case #X: Y", where X is the test case number (starting with 1) and Y represents the largest total travel distance of all people.
Sample Input
2 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 6 1 2 3 2 3 4 2 4 1 4 5 8 5 6 5
Sample Output
Case #1: 18 Case #2: 62
HINT
题意
有一颗树，每棵树上都有一个人，然后想让你安排一个旅游计划，让这每一个人都去其他地方，让所有人走过的距离和最大
每一个地方不能有两个人
题解：
首先分析一下，我们对每一个边进行分析，每个边的左边有n个节点，右边有m个节点，那么必然ans+=min(n,m)*边权
仔细想想，就很清楚，假设左边节点比右边少，那么我让左边的节点都到右边去，一定最优。
显然，一个简单的树形dp，跑一发就好了。
注意，这道题我反正dfs爆栈了，我加了#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
才A掉
代码：
//qscqesze #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <sstream> #include <queue> #include <typeinfo> #include <fstream> #include <map> #include <stack> typedef long long ll; using namespace std; //freopen("D.in","r",stdin); //freopen("D.out","w",stdout); #define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0) #define maxn 200001 #define mod 10007 #define eps 1e-9 int Num; char CH[20]; //const int inf=0x7fffffff; //нчоч╢С const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; /* inline void P(int x) { Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;} while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10; while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48); puts(""); } */ inline ll read() { ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } inline void P(int x) { Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;} while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10; while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48); puts(""); } //************************************************************************************** #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") struct node { int x,y; }; struct edge { int x,y,z; }; int n,m; vector<node> e[maxn]; edge ee[maxn]; int dp[maxn]; int vis[maxn]; void dfs(int x) { dp[x]+=1; for(int i=0;i<e[x].size();i++) { node v=e[x][i]; if(dp[v.x]==0) { dfs(v.x); dp[x]+=dp[v.x]; } } } int main() { //freopen("test.txt","r",stdin); int t=read(); for(int cas=1;cas<=t;cas++) { memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); n=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) e[i].clear(); for(int i=1;i<n;i++) { ee[i].x=read(),ee[i].y=read(),ee[i].z=read(); e[ee[i].x].push_back(node{ee[i].y,ee[i].z}); e[ee[i].y].push_back(node{ee[i].x,ee[i].z}); } ll ans=0; dfs(1); for(int i=1;i<n;i++) { int kiss=min(dp[ee[i].x],dp[ee[i].y]); ans+=min(kiss,n-kiss)*ee[i].z*2; } printf("Case #%d: %lld ",cas,ans); } }