java Map代替List在for循环中的应用

例:有数据表:express

对list集合:通过code获取name(orderController)

方式1:

(先查出数据表express中所有的对象List<Express>,在List<ExpressStatus>的遍历中,通过获取code,再获取name值,循环较多,i*j次)

controller:

List<Express> nameList = null;
try {
nameList = expressService.getAllName();
} catch (Exception e) {
return new APIResult(GlobalConstantsUtil.LOGIN_SESSION_INVALID, "获取物流公司对象失败");
}
List<ExpressStatus> list = null;
try {
list = expressStatusService.getByAllNo(orderId);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new APIResult(GlobalConstantsUtil.GENERAL_ERROR, "获取物流数据失败");
}
 
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
 
ExpressStatus expressStatus = list.get(i);// achieve ExpressStatus object
String company = expressStatus.getCom();// achieve company
 
for (int j = 0; j < nameList.size(); j++) {
Express express = nameList.get(j);
String code = express.getCode();
if (code.equals(company)) {
companyName = express.getName();
}
}
}
 
方式二:
(采用map方式,将查出的list对象放入map对象,在在List<ExpressStatus>的遍历中,通过获取code,再获取name值,循环少,i次)

List<Express> nameList = null;
try {
nameList = expressService.getAllName();
} catch (Exception e) {
nameList = null;
}
// create List<ExpressStatus> object
List<ExpressStatus> list = null;
try {
list = expressStatusService.getByAllNo(orderId);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new APIResult(GlobalConstantsUtil.GENERAL_ERROR, "获取物流数据失败");
}
if (list == null) {
return new APIResult(GlobalConstantsUtil.GENERAL_ERROR, "获取物流数据失败");
}
// create HashMap and add data
Map<String, String> expMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (nameList == null) {
nameList = new ArrayList<Express>();
}
for (int i = 0; i < nameList.size(); i++) {
expMap.put(nameList.get(i).getCode(), nameList.get(i).getName());
}

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
ExpressStatus expressStatus = list.get(i);// achieve ExpressStatus object

String company = expressStatus.getCom();// achieve company

String eCompanyName = null;
eCompanyName = expMap.get(company);// achieve eCompanyName from Map

}

使用Map,通过键值对,获得键:code,使用方法:map.get(key)获取值,可直接获取name,效率高。

 
 
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qqzhulu/p/10339937.html