第十二周上机作业

1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

(1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

(2)2个子类:

1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

 (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

package hh;

public abstract class Shape {
        double area;
        double per;
        String color;
        public Shape() {
            super();
        }
        public Shape(double area, double per, String color) {
            super();
            this.area = area;
            this.per = per;
            this.color = color;
        }
        public String getColor() {
            return color;
        }
        public void setColor(String color) {
            this.color = color;
        }
        public abstract void getAera();
        public abstract void getPer();
        public abstract void showAll();
        
}
package hh;

public class Rectangle extends Shape{
            double width;
            double height;
            @Override
            public void getAera() {
                System.out.println("面积为"+width*height);
            }
            @Override
            public void getPer() {
                System.out.println("周长为"+2*(width+height));
            }
            @Override
            public void showAll() {
                System.out.println("面积为"+width*height+"周长为"+2*(width+height)+getColor());
                
            }
            
            public Rectangle(double width, double height) {
                super();
                this.width = width;
                this.height = height;
            }
            public double getWidth() {
                return width;
            }
            public void setWidth(double width) {
                this.width = width;
            }
            public double getHeight() {
                return height;
            }
            public void setHeight(double height) {
                this.height = height;
            }
            public String getColor() {
                return color;
            }
            public void setColor(String color) {
                this.color = color;
            }
            
            
}
package hh;

public class Circle extends Shape{
      double radius;

    @Override
    public void getAera() {
        System.out.println("面积为"+3.14*radius*radius);
    }

    @Override
    public void getPer() {
        System.out.println("周长是"+2*3.14*radius);
    }

    @Override
    public void showAll() {
        System.out.println("面积为"+3.14*radius*radius+"周长是"+2*3.14*radius+getColor());
        
    }
    
    public Circle(double radius) {
        super();
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public double getRadius() {
        return radius;
    }

    public void setRadius(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }


      
}
package hh;

public class PolyDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Rectangle r=new Rectangle(2,3);
        r.setColor("蓝");
        r.showAll();
        Circle c=new Circle(3);
        c.setColor("黄");
        c.showAll();
        
    }

}

2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

Ÿ   方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。

(2) SalariedEmployee :     ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

Ÿ   属性:月薪

(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

Ÿ   属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数

(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

Ÿ   属性:月销售额、提成率

(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

package qc;

public class ColaEmployee {
      String name;
      int month;
      
      public ColaEmployee() {
        super();
      }

      public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.month = month;
      }

      public double getSalary(int month){
          return 0;
      }
}
package qc;

public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
        double salary;

        public SalariedEmployee() {
            super();
        }

        public SalariedEmployee(String name,double salary,int month) {
            super(name,month);
            this.salary = salary;
        }
        public double getSalary(int month){
              if(super.month==month){
                 return  salary+100; 
              }
              else{
                  return salary;
              }
          }

}
package qc;

public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
            double hoursalary;
            double hour;
            public HourlyEmployee() {
                super();
            }
            public HourlyEmployee(String name,double hoursalary, double hour,int month) {
                super();
                this.hoursalary = hoursalary;
                this.hour = hour;
            }
            public double getSalary(int month){
            if(super.month==month){
                if(hour>160){
                    return hoursalary*160+(hour-160)*1.5*hoursalary+100;
                }else{
                    return hoursalary*160+100;
                }
            }else{
                if(hour>160){
                    return hoursalary*160+(hour-160)*1.5*hoursalary;
                }else{
                    return hoursalary*160;
                }
            }
              }
            
}
package qc;

public class Sales extends ColaEmployee{
        double monthsalary;
        double reward;
        public Sales() {
            super();
        }
        public Sales(String name,double monthsalary, double reward,int month) {
            super();
            this.monthsalary = monthsalary;
            this.reward = reward;
        }
        public double getSalary(int month){
            if(super.month==month){
                return monthsalary*reward+100;
            }else{
                return monthsalary*reward;
            }
        }

}
package qc;

public class Company {
      public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c, int month){
          System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + "月月薪为" + c.getSalary(month) + "元");
          
      }
}
package qc;

public class TestCompany {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          ColaEmployee[] all = {
                  new SalariedEmployee("张三", 8000, 9),
                  new HourlyEmployee("李四", 5, 10, 3),
                  new Sales("王二", 50000,0.5, 3)
                  };
          for (int i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
              new Company().getSalary(all[i],5);
          }
    }

}

3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

(1)创建4个类

1苹果

2香蕉

3葡萄

4园丁

(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

以苹果类为例

class apple

{

       public apple()

       {

              System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

}

}

(3)类图如下:

(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

运行结果如图:

package homework;
 
public class Apple implements Fruit{
     
    public Apple() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类的对象");
    }
}
package homework;
 
public class Banana implements Fruit{
     
    public Banana() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类的对象");
    }
}
package homework;
 
public class Grape implements Fruit{
     
    public Grape() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类的对象");
    }
}
package homework;
 
import java.util.Scanner;
 
public interface Fruit {
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入水果名字:");
        String fruitName = sc.next();
        if(fruitName.equals("苹果")) {
            new Apple();
        }else if(fruitName.equals("香蕉")) {
            new Banana();
        }else if(fruitName.equals("葡萄")) {
            new Grape();
        }else {
            System.out.println("抱歉! 暂无此类水果····");
        }
    }
     
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq-77/p/12929820.html