1、准备环境
sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200（https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/sqoop/）
2、解压
tar zxvf /opt/software/sqoop-1.99.7-bin-hadoop200.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
3、配置文件
hadoop配置文件路径
cd /opt/module/sqoop-1.99.7/conf org.apache.sqoop.submission.engine.mapreduce.configuration.directory=/etc/hadoop/conf/
改为（此为hadoop 路径）
org.apache.sqoop.submission.engine.mapreduce.configuration.directory=/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/etc/hadoop
安全验证方式部分的注释
org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.type=SIMPLE org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.handler=org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.SimpleAuthenticationHandler org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.anonymous=true
配置hadoop代理访问
因为sqoop访问Hadoop的MapReduce使用的是代理的方式，必须在Hadoop中配置所接受的proxy用户和组。找到Hadoop的core-site.xml配置文件
<property> <name>hadoop.proxyuser.sqoop2.hosts</name> <value>root</value> </property> <property> <name>hadoop.proxyuser.sqoop2.groups</name> <value>root</value> </property>
创建文件夹
mkdir /opt/module/sqoop-1.99.7/logs mkdir /opt/module/sqoop-1.99.7/data
替换 @LOGDIR@ 及 @BASEDIR@
4、系统环境变量
修改环境变量：vi /etc/profile
#sqoop export SQOOP_HOME=/opt/module/sqoop-1.99.7 export PATH=$PATH:$SQOOP_HOME/bin
刷新配置：source /etc/profile
5、验证 & 启动
验证：
sqoop2-tool verify
启动：
sqoop2-server start
6、测试
执行：sqoop2-shell
建立hdfs的连接
sqoop:000> create link --connector hdfs-connector
Creating link for connector with name hdfs-connector
Please fill following values to create new link object
Name: hdfs-link01 （#连接名字，必填）
HDFS cluster
URI: hdfs://mycluster （#hdfs的地址，必填）
Conf directory: /opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/etc/hadoop （#hadoop的配置地址，必填）
Additional configs::
There are currently 0 values in the map:
entry#
New link was successfully created with validation status OK and name hdfs-link01
建立mysql的连接
sqoop:000> create link --connector generic-jdbc-connector
Creating link for connector with name generic-jdbc-connector
Please fill following values to create new link object
Name: jdbc-link01 （#link名称，必填）
Database connection
Driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver （#jdbc驱动类，必填）
Connection String: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbtest1?userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8& useSSL=false （# jdbc链接url，必填）
Username: root （#数据库的用户，必填）
Password: **** （#数据库密码，必填）
Fetch Size:
Connection Properties:
There are currently 0 values in the map:
entry#
SQL Dialect
Identifier enclose: （#这里有一个空格，不然会报错）
New link was successfully created with validation status OK and name jdbc-link01
执行：show link
问题集锦
报错：安装sqoop-1.99.7报caused by java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration ，配置hadoop路径错误
解决：https://blog.csdn.net/lvyuan1234/article/details/60143224
报错：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
解决：sqoop/tools/lib/ 、/server/lib/ 与 hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib 中guava 包版本不一致导致，删除低版本，保留高版本
问题：java.lang.SecurityException: sealing violation: package org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.authentication is sealed
原因：derby 版本过低导致
解决：apache-hive-3.1.2/lib 中 derby-10.14.1.0.jar 复制到 sqoop-1.99.7/server/lib 下
https://blog.csdn.net/debimeng/article/details/101162801
报错