C#上传下载文件

方法一、通过Ajax方式上传文件(input file),使用FormData进行Ajax请求

<div  >

<input type="file" name="FileUpload" id="FileUpload">
<a class="layui-btn layui-btn-mini" id="btn_uploadimg">上传图片</a>
</div>
 
<script type="text/jscript">
 
       $(function () {
           $("#btn_uploadimg").click(function () {
               var fileObj = document.getElementById("FileUpload").files[0]; // js 获取文件对象,(据说IE8 不支持.files写法,未测试)
               if (typeof (fileObj) == "undefined" || fileObj.size <= 0) {
                   alert("请选择图片");
                   return;
               }
               var formFile = new FormData();
               formFile.append("action""UploadVMKImagePath");  
               formFile.append("file", fileObj); //加入文件对象
 
               //第一种  XMLHttpRequest 对象
               //var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
               //xhr.open("post", "/Admin/Ajax/VMKHandler.ashx", true);
               //xhr.onload = function () {
               //    alert("上传完成!");
               //};
               //xhr.send(formFile);
 
               //第二种 ajax 提交
 
               var data = formFile;
               $.ajax({
                   url: "/Admin/Ajax/VMKHandler.ashx",
                   data: data,
                   type: "Post",
                   dataType: "json",
                   cache: false,//上传文件无需缓存
                   processData: false,//用于对data参数进行序列化处理 这里必须false
                   contentType: false//必须
                   success: function (result) {
                       alert("上传完成!");
                   },
               })
           })
       })
 
   </script>
 
方法二、通过form和input file上传
 

<form id="fmFileUpload_Knowledge" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

//必须要有name属性,name属性是用于在前台和后台间建立联系的,form中只有具有name属性的控件,其值才会被传递到后台,而没有name属性的控件后台程序是接收不到它的值的

<input id="UploadFile" type="file" name="name1" /></div> 

</form>

<script type="text/jscript">
 
       $(function () {
           $("#btn_uploadimg").click(function () {

                  var options = {                     type: 'post',                     data: { Default: "FileUpload",},                     url: 'Index.aspx',                     success: function (data) {  

                                      //兼容IE和FireFox                       var file = $("#UploadFile");                       file.after(file.clone().val(""));                       file.remove();

                    }                   };                   $('#fmFileUpload_Knowledge').ajaxSubmit(options);

           })
       })
 
   </script>
 
后台

private string FileUpload()         {             string fileName = string.Empty;             string serverPath = string.Empty;             try             {                 HttpFileCollection httpFileCollection = Request.Files;                 if (httpFileCollection.Count > 0) //如果没有name属性,获取不到file                 {                     HttpPostedFile file = httpFileCollection[0];

                    fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);

                    if (File.Exists(serverPath))                     {                         rdsl.returnMessage = "该文件已存在,请更改文件名或者删除原文件,然后上传."; return GetJSON.JSONSerialize(rdsl);                     }

                    Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>                     {                         file.SaveAs(serverPath);                     }                     ));                     thread.Start();

                }                 else                 {                     rdsl.returnCode = iCode.ToString();                     rdsl.returnMessage = "未获取到文件.";
                } return GetJSON.JSONSerialize(rdsl);
            }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 log.Error(ex.Message);                 log.Error(ex.StackTrace);
            }
        }

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/// <summary> /// 下载文件方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="serverPath">被下载的文件地址(服务器地址包括文件)</param> /// <param name="filePath">另存放的路径(本地需要存储文件的文件夹地址)</param> public void Download(string serverPath, string filePath) {   WebClient client = new WebClient();   string fileName = serverPath.Substring(serverPath.LastIndexOf("/") + 1); ;//被下载的文件名   string path = filePath + fileName;//另存为地址   try   {     WebRequest myre = WebRequest.Create(serverPath);   }   catch (Exception ex)   {     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error");   }   try   {     client.DownloadFile(serverPath, fileName);     FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);     BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);     byte[] mbyte = r.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);     FileStream fstr = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);     fstr.Write(mbyte, 0, (int)fs.Length);     fstr.Close();   }   catch (Exception ex)   {   MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error");   } }

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiu18359243869/p/10854812.html