odoo 字段权限管控原理

从视图结构来管控:

  1. 以stock.picking 的tree 视图为例,如果将name字段设置群组管控
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<tree decoration-info="state == 'draft'" decoration-muted="state == 'cancel'" decoration-danger="state not in ('cancel', 'done') and scheduled_date &lt; current_date" string="Picking list">
                    <field name="name" groups="stock.group_stock_manager" />
                    <field name="location_dest_id" groups="stock.group_stock_multi_locations"/>
                    <field name="partner_id"/>
                    <field name="date" invisible="1"/>
                    <field name="scheduled_date"/>
                    <field name="origin"/>
                    <field name="group_id" invisible="1"/>
                    <field name="backorder_id"/>
                    <field name="state"/>
                    <field name="priority" invisible="1"/>
                    <field name="picking_type_id" invisible="1"/>
                </tree>
  1. 服务器返回的字段结构将发生变更,根据用户登录所拥有的群组:
{
	"list": {
		"model": "stock.picking",
		"name": "stock.picking.tree",
		"toolbar": {
			"relate": [],
			"print": [
				{
					"model": "stock.picking",
					"groups_id": [],
					"attachment": false,
					"report_type": "qweb-pdf",
					"type": "ir.actions.report",
					"binding_model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"create_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"paperformat_id": false,
					"jasper_report": false,
					"create_date": "2020-03-05 14:07:45",
					"binding_type": "report",
					"attachment_use": false,
					"__last_update": "2020-06-21 13:06:37",
					"help": false,
					"name": "Picking Operations",
					"display_name": "Picking Operations",
					"report_name": "stock.report_picking",
					"jasper_output": "pdf",
					"string": "Picking Operations",
					"id": 169,
					"xml_id": "stock.action_report_picking",
					"report_file": "stock.report_picking_operations",
					"write_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"write_date": "2020-06-21 13:06:37",
					"model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"print_report_name": "'Picking Operations - %s - %s' % (object.partner_id.name or '', object.name)",
					"multi": false,
					"jasper_file_ids": []
				},
				{
					"model": "stock.picking",
					"groups_id": [],
					"attachment": false,
					"report_type": "qweb-pdf",
					"type": "ir.actions.report",
					"binding_model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"create_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"paperformat_id": false,
					"jasper_report": false,
					"create_date": "2020-03-05 14:07:45",
					"binding_type": "report",
					"attachment_use": false,
					"__last_update": "2020-06-21 13:06:37",
					"help": false,
					"name": "Delivery Slip",
					"display_name": "Delivery Slip",
					"report_name": "stock.report_deliveryslip",
					"jasper_output": "pdf",
					"string": "Delivery Slip",
					"id": 170,
					"xml_id": "stock.action_report_delivery",
					"report_file": "stock.report_deliveryslip",
					"write_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"write_date": "2020-06-21 13:06:37",
					"model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"print_report_name": "'Delivery Slip - %s - %s' % (object.partner_id.name or '', object.name)",
					"multi": false,
					"jasper_file_ids": []
				},
				{
					"model": "stock.picking",
					"groups_id": [],
					"attachment": false,
					"report_type": "qweb-pdf",
					"type": "ir.actions.report",
					"binding_model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"create_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"paperformat_id": false,
					"jasper_report": false,
					"create_date": "2020-05-30 08:01:33",
					"binding_type": "report",
					"attachment_use": false,
					"__last_update": "2020-06-21 13:09:01",
					"help": false,
					"name": "Delivery Slip",
					"display_name": "Delivery Slip",
					"report_name": "bi_professional_reports_templates.report_deliveryslip",
					"jasper_output": "pdf",
					"string": "Delivery Slip",
					"id": 662,
					"xml_id": "bi_professional_reports_templates.action_report_delivery_custom",
					"report_file": "bi_professional_reports_templates.report_deliveryslip",
					"write_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"write_date": "2020-06-21 13:09:01",
					"model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"print_report_name": false,
					"multi": false,
					"jasper_file_ids": []
				}
			],
			"action": [
				{
					"groups_id": [],
					"limit": 0,
					"xml_id": "stock_picking_batch.stock_picking_to_batch_action_stock_picking",
					"views": [
						[
							false,
							"form"
						]
					],
					"auto_search": true,
					"type": "ir.actions.act_window",
					"filter": false,
					"context": "{}",
					"binding_model_id": [
						220,
						"Transfer"
					],
					"create_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"view_mode": "form",
					"view_type": "form",
					"domain": "[]",
					"create_date": "2020-04-29 10:53:30",
					"binding_type": "action",
					"display_name": "Add to Batch",
					"view_id": false,
					"help": false,
					"name": "Add to Batch",
					"res_id": 0,
					"usage": false,
					"string": "Add to Batch",
					"view_ids": [],
					"id": 565,
					"res_model": "stock.picking.to.batch",
					"src_model": "stock.picking",
					"write_uid": [
						1,
						"OdooBot"
					],
					"write_date": "2020-06-21 13:07:37",
					"search_view_id": false,
					"__last_update": "2020-06-21 13:07:37",
					"search_view": "{'model': 'stock.picking.to.batch', 'name': 'default', 'arch': '<search string="Batch Picking Lines"><field name="id" modifiers="{&quot;readonly&quot;: true}"/></search>', 'type': 'search', 'fields': {'id': {'change_default': False, 'depends': (), 'store': True, 'company_dependent': False, 'sortable': True, 'type': 'integer', 'views': {}, 'required': False, 'readonly': True, 'string': 'ID', 'manual': False, 'searchable': True}}, 'field_parent': False}",
					"multi": true,
					"target": "new"
				}
			]
		},
		"arch": "<tree decoration-info="state == 'draft'" decoration-muted="state == 'cancel'" decoration-danger="state not in ('cancel', 'done') and scheduled_date &lt; current_date" string="Picking list">
                    <field name="name" invisible="1" modifiers="{&quot;column_invisible&quot;: true, &quot;invisible&quot;: true, &quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="location_dest_id" can_create="false" can_write="false" modifiers="{&quot;required&quot;: true, &quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;not in&quot;, [&quot;draft&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="partner_id" on_change="1" can_create="true" can_write="true" modifiers="{&quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="date" invisible="1" modifiers="{&quot;column_invisible&quot;: true, &quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="scheduled_date" modifiers="{}"/>
                    <field name="origin" modifiers="{&quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="group_id" invisible="1" can_create="true" can_write="true" modifiers="{&quot;column_invisible&quot;: true, &quot;readonly&quot;: true}"/>
                    <field name="backorder_id" can_create="true" can_write="true" modifiers="{&quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="state" modifiers="{&quot;readonly&quot;: true}"/>
                    <field name="priority" invisible="1" modifiers="{&quot;column_invisible&quot;: true, &quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
                    <field name="picking_type_id" invisible="1" on_change="1" can_create="false" can_write="false" modifiers="{&quot;column_invisible&quot;: true, &quot;required&quot;: true, &quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;not in&quot;, [&quot;draft&quot;]]]}"/>
                <field name="batch_id" can_create="true" can_write="true" modifiers="{&quot;readonly&quot;: [[&quot;state&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, [&quot;cancel&quot;, &quot;done&quot;]]]}"/>
            
                </tree>",
		"base_model": "stock.picking",
		"type": "tree",
		"view_id": 688,
		"field_parent": false,
		"fields": {
			"batch_id": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"type": "many2one",
				"help": "Batch associated to this picking",
				"sortable": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"context": {},
				"store": true,
				"views": {},
				"required": false,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"domain": [],
				"string": "Batch Picking",
				"manual": false,
				"readonly": false,
				"relation": "stock.picking.batch"
			},
			"picking_type_id": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"store": true,
				"states": {
					"draft": [
						[
							"readonly",
							false
						]
					]
				},
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "many2one",
				"context": {},
				"views": {},
				"required": true,
				"readonly": true,
				"domain": [],
				"string": "Operation Type",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"relation": "stock.picking.type"
			},
			"priority": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [
					"move_lines.priority"
				],
				"store": true,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "selection",
				"help": "Priority for this picking. Setting manually a value here would set it as priority for all the moves",
				"views": {},
				"selection": [
					[
						"0",
						"Not urgent"
					],
					[
						"1",
						"Normal"
					],
					[
						"2",
						"Urgent"
					],
					[
						"3",
						"Very Urgent"
					]
				],
				"readonly": false,
				"string": "Priority",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"required": false
			},
			"backorder_id": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"type": "many2one",
				"help": "If this shipment was split, then this field links to the shipment which contains the already processed part.",
				"sortable": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"context": {},
				"store": true,
				"views": {},
				"required": false,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"domain": [],
				"string": "Back Order of",
				"manual": false,
				"readonly": false,
				"relation": "stock.picking"
			},
			"origin": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"store": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"translate": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "char",
				"trim": true,
				"help": "Reference of the document",
				"views": {},
				"readonly": false,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"string": "Source Document",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"required": false
			},
			"name": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"store": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"translate": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "char",
				"trim": true,
				"views": {},
				"required": false,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"readonly": false,
				"string": "Reference",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true
			},
			"scheduled_date": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [
					"move_lines.date_expected"
				],
				"store": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "datetime",
				"help": "Scheduled time for the first part of the shipment to be processed. Setting manually a value here would set it as expected date for all the stock moves.",
				"views": {},
				"readonly": false,
				"string": "Scheduled Date",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"required": false
			},
			"partner_id": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"store": true,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "many2one",
				"context": {},
				"views": {},
				"required": false,
				"readonly": false,
				"domain": [],
				"string": "Partner",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"relation": "res.partner"
			},
			"date": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"store": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "datetime",
				"help": "Creation Date, usually the time of the order",
				"views": {},
				"readonly": false,
				"states": {
					"cancel": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					],
					"done": [
						[
							"readonly",
							true
						]
					]
				},
				"string": "Creation Date",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"required": false
			},
			"group_id": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [
					"move_lines.group_id"
				],
				"store": true,
				"related": [
					"move_lines",
					"group_id"
				],
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "many2one",
				"searchable": true,
				"context": {},
				"views": {},
				"required": false,
				"domain": [],
				"string": "Procurement Group",
				"manual": false,
				"readonly": true,
				"relation": "procurement.group"
			},
			"state": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [
					"move_type",
					"move_lines.state",
					"move_lines.picking_id"
				],
				"store": true,
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "selection",
				"help": " * Draft: not confirmed yet and will not be scheduled until confirmed.
 * Waiting Another Operation: waiting for another move to proceed before it becomes automatically available (e.g. in Make-To-Order flows).
 * Waiting: if it is not ready to be sent because the required products could not be reserved.
 * Ready: products are reserved and ready to be sent. If the shipping policy is 'As soon as possible' this happens as soon as anything is reserved.
 * Done: has been processed, can't be modified or cancelled anymore.
 * Cancelled: has been cancelled, can't be confirmed anymore.",
				"views": {},
				"selection": [
					[
						"draft",
						"Draft"
					],
					[
						"waiting",
						"Waiting Another Operation"
					],
					[
						"confirmed",
						"Waiting"
					],
					[
						"assigned",
						"Ready"
					],
					[
						"done",
						"Done"
					],
					[
						"cancel",
						"Cancelled"
					]
				],
				"readonly": true,
				"string": "Status",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"required": false
			},
			"location_dest_id": {
				"change_default": false,
				"depends": [],
				"store": true,
				"states": {
					"draft": [
						[
							"readonly",
							false
						]
					]
				},
				"company_dependent": false,
				"sortable": true,
				"type": "many2one",
				"context": {},
				"views": {},
				"required": true,
				"readonly": true,
				"domain": [],
				"string": "Destination Location",
				"manual": false,
				"searchable": true,
				"relation": "stock.location"
			}
		}
	}
}
  1. 从返回的结果中可以看到:当前登录用户没有stock.group_stock_manager权限,故字段中的name将不会返回
  2. 但是数据的返回结果是不会变更的,即接口search_read的结果不会发生改变,仍然有name字段,只是没有被js处理罢了.
{
	"0": {
		"priority": false,
		"name": "My Co/IN/00001",
		"origin": false,
		"partner_id": false,
		"scheduled_date": "2020-05-13 03:14:38",
		"id": 36,
		"batch_id": false,
		"picking_type_id": [
			7,
			"My Company, Chicago: Receipts"
		],
		"date": "2020-05-13 03:14:43",
		"backorder_id": false,
		"location_dest_id": [
			27,
			"My Co/Stock"
		],
		"state": "done",
		"group_id": false
	}
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qianxunman/p/13769585.html