1.拉取最新的mysql
docker pull mysql:latest
2. 查看拉取mysql镜像是否成功
docker images
3.创建挂载目录
mkdir -p /usr/mysql/conf /usr/mysql/data /usr/mysql/logs //依次为配置文件，数据，日志
4./usr/mysql/conf 目录下定义mysql 配置文件
vim my.cnf //编辑配置文件 ------------------
[client] #socket = /usr/mysql/mysqld.sock default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock datadir = /var/lib/mysql #socket = /usr/mysql/mysqld.sock #pid-file = /usr/mysql/mysqld.pid character_set_server = utf8mb4 collation_server = utf8mb4_bin secure-file-priv= NULL # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Custom config should go here !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
----------------------------------
:wq //保存配置文件
5.启动容器
docker run -itd --name=mysql -v /usr/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /usr/mysql/logs:/logs -v /usr/mysql/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
6.进入容器
docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
7.链接mysql
mysql -uroot -p123456
8.使用mysql
use mysql;
9.修改访问主机密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
10.刷新
flush privileges
