Java HashSet源码浅读

   package java.util;
   
   import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
   
   
    public class HashSet<E>
        extends AbstractSet<E>
        implements Set<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
    {
        static final long serialVersionUID = -5024744406713321676L;

    private transient HashMap<E,Object> map;

    // 空对象,放在map中的value位置
    private static final Object PRESENT = new Object();

    /**
     *构造一个新的,空的HashSet,其底层 HashMap实例的默认初始容量是 16,加载因子是 0.75
     */
    public HashSet() {
        map = new HashMap<>();
    }

    /**
     * 构造一个包含指定 collection 中的元素的新 set,容量为传入集合长度除以默认加载因子0.75 与默认初始化容量16的最大值
     */
    public HashSet(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        map = new HashMap<>(Math.max((int) (c.size()/.75f) + 1, 16));
        addAll(c);
    }

    /**
     * 构造一个新的空 set,其底层 HashMap 实例具有指定的初始容量和指定的加载因子
     */
    public HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        map = new HashMap<>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
    }

    /**
     *构造一个新的空 set,其底层 HashMap 实例具有指定的初始容量和默认的加载因子0.75
     */
    public HashSet(int initialCapacity) {
        map = new HashMap<>(initialCapacity);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty linked hash set.  (This package private
     * constructor is only used by LinkedHashSet.) The backing
     * HashMap instance is a LinkedHashMap with the specified initial
     * capacity and the specified load factor.
     *
     * @param      initialCapacity   the initial capacity of the hash map
     * @param      loadFactor        the load factor of the hash map
     * @param      dummy             ignored (distinguishes this
     *             constructor from other int, float constructor.)
     * @throws     IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
     *             than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive
     */
    HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, boolean dummy) {
        map = new LinkedHashMap<>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
    }

    /**
     * 返回对此 set 中元素进行迭代的迭代器
     */
    public Iterator<E> iterator() {
        return map.keySet().iterator();
    }

    /**
     * 获取数组个数,实际上是获取底层map中数据的个数
     */
    public int size() {
        return map.size();
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否为空,实际上是判断map中的size是否等于0
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return map.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * 是都包含某元素,实际上是判断是否包含key,因为set只有单值,所map中其实只用到了key,map为空对象
     */
    public boolean contains(Object o) {
        return map.containsKey(o);
    }

    /**
     *调用map的put方法,其中value值为静态的Object对象
     */
    public boolean add(E e) {
        return map.put(e, PRESENT)==null;
    }

    /**
     * 删除元素调用的是map的remove函数
     */
    public boolean remove(Object o) {
        return map.remove(o)==PRESENT;
    }

    /**
     * 清空集合,调用的是map的clear()
     */
    public void clear() {
        map.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 返回此 HashSet 实例的浅表副本
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Object clone() {
        try {
            HashSet<E> newSet = (HashSet<E>) super.clone();
            newSet.map = (HashMap<E, Object>) map.clone();
            return newSet;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e);
        }
    }

}

  

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/lxx19941220/article/details/89331794

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qbdj/p/10863240.html