luogu4016 负载平衡问题

网络流不用动脑子的好爽啊

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n, uu, hea[105], cnt, ss, tt, sum, minCost, pre[105], dis[105];
const int oo=0x3f3f3f3f;
bool vis[105];
queue<int> d;
struct Edge{
	int too, nxt, val, cst;
}edge[805];
void add_edge(int fro, int too, int val, int cst){
	edge[cnt].nxt = hea[fro];
	edge[cnt].too = too;
	edge[cnt].val = val;
	edge[cnt].cst = cst;
	hea[fro] = cnt++;
}
void addEdge(int fro, int too, int val, int cst){
	add_edge(fro, too, val, cst);
	add_edge(too, fro, 0, -cst);
}
bool spfa(){
	memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis));
	memset(pre, -1, sizeof(pre));
	dis[ss] = 0;
	d.push(ss);
	vis[ss] = true;
	while(!d.empty()){
		int x=d.front();
		d.pop();
		vis[x] = false;
		for(int i=hea[x]; i!=-1; i=edge[i].nxt){
			int t=edge[i].too;
			if(dis[t]>dis[x]+edge[i].cst && edge[i].val>0){
				dis[t] = dis[x] + edge[i].cst;
				pre[t] = i;
				if(!vis[t]){
					vis[t] = true;
					d.push(t);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return dis[tt]!=oo;
}
void f(){
	while(spfa()){
		int tmp=oo;
		for(int i=pre[tt]; i!=-1; i=pre[edge[i^1].too])
			tmp = min(tmp, edge[i].val);
		for(int i=pre[tt]; i!=-1; i=pre[edge[i^1].too]){
			edge[i].val -= tmp;
			edge[i^1].val += tmp;
			minCost += tmp * edge[i].cst;
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	memset(hea, -1, sizeof(hea));
	cin>>n;
	ss = 0; tt = n + 1;
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		scanf("%d", &uu);
		addEdge(ss, i, uu, 0);
		sum += uu;
	}
	sum /= n;
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		addEdge(i, tt, sum, 0);
		if(i>1)	addEdge(i, i-1, oo, 1);
		if(i<n)	addEdge(i, i+1, oo, 1);
	}
	addEdge(1, n, oo, 1);
	addEdge(n, 1, oo, 1);
	f();
	cout<<minCost<<endl;
	return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/poorpool/p/8111252.html