iOS 6 Auto Layout NSLayoutConstraint 界面布局

来自:http://www.devdiv.com/iOS_6_Auto_Layout_NSLayoutConstraint_界面布局-weblog-227936-13173.html

终于ios 6推出了正式版本,同时也随之iphone5的面试,对于ios开发者来说,也许会感觉到一些苦恼。那就是原本开发的程序,需要大量的修改了。为了适应最新的iphone5的屏幕。

在WWDC2012里苹果推出了,Auto Layout的概念。我们可以通过Auto Layout来适应屏幕的改变。

比如我们要做一个如下的界面。

如果按照以前的frame的方式的话,大概代码如下

[代码]c#/cpp/oc代码:

01 UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
02 myview.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
03 UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] init];
04 redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
05 UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];
06 blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
07 [myview addSubview:redView];
08 [myview addSubview:blueView];
09 redView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 80, 100, 30);
10 blueView.frame = CGRectMake(180, 80, 100, 30);
11 self.view = myview;

通过上面的代码我们就能很简单的实现上面的布局效果了,但是使用auto layout的时候我们需要使用如下代码来实现。

[代码]c#/cpp/oc代码:

01 UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
02  
03 myview.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
04  
05 UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] init];
06  
07 redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
08  
09 UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];
10  
11 blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
12  
13 [myview addSubview:redView];
14  
15 [myview addSubview:blueView];
16  
17 [myview setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
18  
19 [redView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
20  
21 [blueView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
22  
23 NSMutableArray *tmpConstraints = [NSMutableArray array];
24  
25 [tmpConstraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|-50-[redView(==100)]-30-[blueView(==100)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(redView,blueView)]];
26  
27 [tmpConstraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-30-[redView(==30)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(redView)]];
28  
29 [tmpConstraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-30-[blueView(==redView)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(blueView,redView)]];
30  
31 [myview addConstraints:tmpConstraints];
32  
33 self.view = myview;

最后对于向下兼容的时候我们可以通过

[代码]c#/cpp/oc代码:

1 if([myview respondsToSelector:@selector(addConstraints:)]){
2  
3 //支持auto layout
4  
5 }else{
6  
7 //不支持
8  
9 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pinping/p/2720892.html