nginx实现301(加密)跳转和200跳转

       我们用nginx实现301跳转,下面我们先讲一下实现的大概思想,首先我们用yum或者编译安装nginx,然后配置nginx的主配置文件的子文件,(在配置子文件的时候可以把默认文件先注释掉)配置好子文件之后重启nginx服务器。然后就可以去测试你想要的结果啦。(前提是把防火墙关掉,例如:selinux、firewalld、iptables等一切的环境)

第一步:清理环境

1:首先查看firewalld的状态

# systemctl status friewalld

没有关闭,要关闭firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

2:查看selinux的状态

# getenforce(显示enforcing是开启的状态,显示disable是关闭的状态)

没有关闭则编辑vim /etc/selinux/conf

把selinux=enforcing改成selinux=disabled(重启后生效)

3:查看iptables的状态

# systemctl status iptables

把iptables的规则全部清理掉

# iptables -F

# iptables -F -t nat

# iptables -F -t mangle

之后把iptables关闭

# systemctl stop iptables

# systemctl disable iptables

4:关闭networkmanager

# systemctl status NetworkManager

# systemctl stop NetworkManager

# systemctl disable NetworkManager

第二步yum安装nginx

(首先要有epel源,下载epel源

# yum install -y epel-release

# yum makecache

)然后就可以下载nginx服务了

# yum install -y nginx

启动nginx

# systemctl start nginx

第三步:配置nginx主配置文件

# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

把include /etc/nginx/conf/*.conf下面的子文件都注释掉,按wq保存退出

      之后进入/etc/nginx.conf,编辑一个子文件

例如:vim  1.conf

编辑好之后保存退出。

意思就是:当你访问192.168.213.133时,网页将会跳转到https://www.taobao.com

第四步:测试

      用nginx -t 检查文件有没有编辑错误,再看一下80服务有没有开启,用losf -i:80判断无误之后, 重启服务systemctl restart nginx。然后就可以在网页上输入自己设定的IP加端口号进行访问了,这就实现了301加密跳转。

实现200普通跳转

步骤和上面的一样就是配置文件不一样,如果实现普通跳转,还要加一步,就是编写你要在网页访问到的内容

# cd /var/www/html

# vim 2.html

 编写您要的内容

然后就可以在网页上访问啦。(在访问的时候一定要加后面的目录哦,例如:192.168.213.133/2.html)

 带有域名的301跳转  

 1)带有数据库有后台的网站实现301跳转判断

例:域名是5773.com , 网站是vns_hb.com,网站放到/wz这个文件夹的目录下

# vim 1.conf

  server {

    listen      80 ;
    server_name  5773.com www.5773.com;
    charset      utf-8;

   location / {

    root                 /wz/vns_hb.com;
    index               index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page  404 /404.html;
    location =  /40x.html {
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
    root /wz/vns_hb.com;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    }

保存退出。

重启一下nginx

# systemctl   reload  nginx

2)带有证书的网站实现301跳转的判断

例:域名是1778.com ,网站是1778.com ,网站放到/wz文件夹的目录下

# vim 1.conf

  server {
    listen 80 ;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name 1778.com www.1778.com;
    charset utf-8;
    index index.html;
    root /wz/1778.com;
    if ($scheme = http ) {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf/1778/Nginx/2_1778.com.key;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf/1778/Nginx/1_1778.com_bundle.crt;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
    root /wz/1778.com;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    }

保存退出

重启一下nginx

# systemctl reload nginx

3)没有证书没有数据库,但是输入https还能正常跳转  

例:域名是1655.com ,网站是1655.com , 存放网站目录是/wz

# vim 1.conf

  server {
    listen 80 ;

    listen 443;
    server_name 1655.com www.1655.com;
    charset utf-8;
    #if ($scheme = https ) {
    return 301 http://$host$request_uri;
    #}

    location / {
    root /wz/1655.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
    root /wz/1655.com;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    }

 保存退出。

重启一下nginx

# systemctl reload nginx

4)实现多域名跳转

例:域名7788110.com~7788511.cc等域名 ,网站是7788990.com , 网站目录/wz

# vim 1.conf

  server {

    listen  80;

    listen  443;

    charset  utf8;

    server_name 7788110.com www.7788110.com 7788220.com www.7788220.com 7788330.com www.7788330.com 7788440.com www.7788440.com 7788550.com www.7788550.com 7788660.com www.7788660.com 7788770.com www.7788770.com 7788880.cocm www.7788880.com 7788210.net www.7788210.net 7788660.net www.7788660.net 7788511.cc www.7788511.cc;

    root  /wz/7788990.com;

    index  index.html index.htm index.php;   

    # if ($server_port = 80 ) {
    return 301 https://www.7788990.com$request_uri;
    rewrite ^/[0-9a-zA-Z]+$ https://www.7788990.com/ break;
    # }

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
    root /wz/7788990.com;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    }

保存退出。

重启一下nginx

# systemctl reload nginx

5)实现用户输入域名后缀是ID和TYPE来访问网站实现301跳转

例:域名chnnowm.com ,要跳转的网站是232xinyi.com , 

# vim 1.conf

  server {

    listen  80;

    charset  utf8;

    server_name  chnnowm.com www.chnnowm.com;

    index  index.html index.htm;

    if ($arg_typ = 'xytb' ) {
    return 301 https://232xinyi.com:8888/Reqister?a=$arg_ID;
    }
      ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf/chnnowm.com/Nginx/2_chnnowm.com.key;
      ssl_certificate/etc/nginx/conf/chnnowm/Nginx/1_chnnowm.com_bundle.crt;

    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
    }

保存退出。

重启一下nginx

# systemctl reload nginx

让问的时候直接域名+ID+TYPE(例如:https://www.chnnowm.com?ID=706787&type=xytb

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ping-7/p/7894843.html