事务框架之编程式事务(手动开启,手动提交)

编程式事务:需要手动的开启事务,提交。

声明式事务:Spring 中的事务是利用AOP 编程思想,底层是通过动态代理的方式(cglib动态代理),cglib 底层是通过asm字节码框架,实现动态的事务功能,不许要手动的开启,提交

以下例子是通过编程事务实现手动事务来对比Spirng 中的AOP封装手动事务:

例1:手动事务的begin() , commit() ,rollback()

 测试数据库:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hella.thread.transaction"></context:component-scan>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> <!-- 开启事物注解 -->

    <!-- 1. 数据源对象: C3P0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 2. JdbcTemplate工具类实例 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置事务 -->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

表结构:cat 表   id ,cat_age,cat_name 三个字段

CREATE TABLE `cat` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cat_age` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `cat_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Service 层:

public interface UserService {
    
    public void addUser();

}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    
    public void addUser() {        
        //添加到数据库
        System.out.println("开始添加");
        userDao.add(1, "tom", "12"); //service 层没有事务的情况下,很容易出现问题,不能保证原子性
    }

}

dao 层:

@Repository
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void add(int id, String age, String name) {
        String sql = "INSERT INTO cat(id,cat_age,cat_name) VALUES(?,?,?);";
        int updateResult = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id, age, name);
        System.out.println("updateResult:" + updateResult);
    }
}

程序的入口:

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "spring.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        userService.addUser();
    }

}

这是没有配置事务的情况的下,当往数据库插入多条数据的时候,一个数据有问题,其他数据也可以插入,不能保证原子性,所以我们需要添加事务:

AOP log:额外的功能

@Component // 放入到Spring容器中
@Aspect // 定义切面类 公共的log部分
public class AspectLog {

    // aop 编程的通知 前置通知 后置通知 环绕通知 异常通知 运行通知

    @Before("execution (* com.hella.thread.transaction.service.UserService.addUser(..) )")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("前置通知。。。。");

    }

    @After("execution (* com.hella.thread.transaction.service.UserService.addUser(..) )")   // 若是包名写的不对,或是类名不对:[Xlint:invalidAbsoluteTypeName]error
public void after() {
        System.out.println("后置通知。。。");
    }

    @Around("execution (* com.hella.thread.transaction.service.UserService.addUser(..) )")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕通知  proceed前 。。。");
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕通知 proceed后。。。"); // 异常则proceed后就不会执行
    }

    @AfterReturning("execution (* com.hella.thread.transaction.service.UserService.addUser(..) )")
    public void returning() {
        System.out.println("运行通知 。。。");

    }

    @AfterThrowing("execution (* com.hella.thread.transaction.service.UserService.addUser(..) )")
    public void afterThrowing() {
        System.out.println("异常通知");
    }

}

编写事务类:包含begin() commit() rollback()

@Component
public class TransactionUtils {

    @Autowired
    private DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager;

    // 开启事务
    public TransactionStatus begin() {
        TransactionStatus transaction = dataSourceTransactionManager.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionAttribute());
        return transaction;
    }
    // 提交事务
    public void commit(TransactionStatus transaction) {
        dataSourceTransactionManager.commit(transaction);
    }

    // 回滚事务
    public void rollback(TransactionStatus transaction) {
        dataSourceTransactionManager.rollback(transaction);
    }
}

service 层的方法需要加入事务:

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Autowired
    private TransactionUtils transactionUtils;

    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        TransactionStatus transactionStatus = null;
        try {
            transactionStatus = transactionUtils.begin();
            // 添加到数据库
            System.out.println("开始添加");
            userDao.add(1, "tom", "12");
            int i = 1 / 0;
            if (transactionStatus != null) {
                transactionUtils.commit(transactionStatus);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // if (transactionStatus != null) {
            // transactionUtils.rollback(transactionStatus);
            // }
        } finally { // 在catch 里面回滚也可以,但是catch 回滚后异常通知就接收不到了
            if (transactionStatus != null) {
                transactionStatus.rollbackToSavepoint(transactionStatus);
            }
        }
    }

}

这样编程式事务就OK 了

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pickKnow/p/11135310.html