Android 将drawable下的图片转换成bitmap、Drawable

将drawable下的图片转换成bitmap

1、 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.xxx);

2、Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();
      Inputstream is = r.openRawResource(R.drawable.xxx);
      BitmapDrawable  bmpDraw = new BitmapDrawable(is);
      Bitmap bmp = bmpDraw.getBitmap();

3、Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();

      Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r, R.drawable.icon);
      Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap( 300, 300, Config.ARGB_8888 );

将drawable下的图片转换成Drawable

Resources resources = mContext.getResources();
Drawable drawable = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.a);
imageview.setBackground(drawable);

BitmapFactory.decodeResource为null的处理方法之一

问题代码: 

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.danger_build10);

其中R.drawable.danger_build10是一个vector图片,此代码在4.4上运行正常,但在5.0以上的系统会出现空指针,原因在于此本来方法不能将vector转化为bitmap,而apk编译时为了向下兼容,会根据vector生产相应的png,而4.4的系统运行此代码时其实用的是png资源。这就是为什么5.0以上会报错,而4.4不会的原因

下面是解决办法

private static Bitmap getBitmap(Context context,int vectorDrawableId) {
    Bitmap bitmap=null;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
        Drawable vectorDrawable = context.getDrawable(vectorDrawableId);
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(vectorDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                vectorDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        vectorDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
        vectorDrawable.draw(canvas);
    }else {
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), vectorDrawableId);
    }
    return bitmap;
}

https://blog.csdn.net/zhw0596/article/details/80973246

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pengmn/p/11445971.html