Hibernate处理一个实体映射多张相同结构的数据表--动态映射

[转自] http://blog.csdn.net/majian_1987/article/details/8725197


LZ在项目中需要处理这样一个业务,每天都有终端设备上传GPS位置信息到服务端,服务端要把GPS位置信息保存在本地,因为每天上传的GPS数据信息会有很多,

所以要把GPS数据按天分别存放在不同的表中,如2013年3月27日上传的GPS数据保存在Disa_GPS_20130327表中,而2013年3月28日上传的GPS数据保存在Disa_GPS_20130328表中,依次类推。这些表的数据结构完全一样,所以LZ想用一个实体去动态映射这些结构相同的表。在网上查了些资料,结果都是需要xml映射文件的,

而LZ用的是hibernate3.x的注解方式实现的映射,当时随便试了下,也没有调通(很惭愧,如果有研究注解方式可以实现的朋友,麻烦共享下,先在这里谢谢了)。所以,又另寻它法。后来在网上又找到了一个通过HQL的基础,SQLQuery实现的动态映射方法,经过LZ实验,终于调通。在此,与各位共享下。

【注】:DIsaGpsdata是实体类,里面要写注解或配置hbm.xml文件。

DisaGpsdata.java:

package com.supermap.earth.server.hibernate.disaster;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
@Entity
@Table(name = "DISA_GPSDATA", schema = "EARTH_DISASTER")
public class DisaGpsdata implements java.io.Serializable {

	private String id;
	private String temId;
	private String earthId;
	private String userId;
	private Double lng;
	private Double lat;
	private Double secretLng;
	private Double secretLat;
	private Date gpsTime;
	private Double gpsDir;
	private Double gpsSpeed;
	
	public DisaGpsdata() {
	}

	public DisaGpsdata(String id, String temId, Double lng, Double lat,
			Double secretLng, Double secretLat, Date gpsTime, Double gpsDir,
			Double gpsSpeed) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.temId = temId;
		this.lng = lng;
		this.lat = lat;
		secretLng = secretLng;
		secretLat = secretLat;
		this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
		this.gpsDir = gpsDir;
		this.gpsSpeed = gpsSpeed;
	}

	public DisaGpsdata(String id, String temId, String earthId, String userId,
			Double lng, Double lat, Double secretLng, Double secretLat,
			Date gpsTime, Double gpsDir, Double gpsSpeed) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.temId = temId;
		this.earthId = earthId;
		this.userId = userId;
		this.lng = lng;
		this.lat = lat;
		secretLng = secretLng;
		secretLat = secretLat;
		this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
		this.gpsDir = gpsDir;
		this.gpsSpeed = gpsSpeed;
	}
	
	@Id
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@Column(name="TEM_ID")
	public String getTemId() {
		return temId;
	}

	public void setTemId(String temId) {
		this.temId = temId;
	}
	
	public Double getLng() {
		return lng;
	}

	public void setLng(Double lng) {
		this.lng = lng;
	}

	public Double getLat() {
		return lat;
	}

	public void setLat(Double lat) {
		this.lat = lat;
	}
	
	@Column(name="SECRET_LNG")
	public Double getSecretLng() {
		return secretLng;
	}

	public void setSecretLng(Double secretLng) {
		secretLng = secretLng;
	}

	@Column(name="SECRET_LAT")
	public Double getSecretLat() {
		return secretLat;
	}

	public void setSecretLat(Double secretLat) {
		secretLat = secretLat;
	}
	
	@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
	@Column(name = "GPS_TIME")
	public Date getGpsTime() {
		return gpsTime;
	}

	public void setGpsTime(Date gpsTime) {
		this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
	}
	
	@Column(name = "GPS_DIR")
	public Double getGpsDir() {
		return gpsDir;
	}

	public void setGpsDir(Double gpsDir) {
		this.gpsDir = gpsDir;
	}
	
	@Column(name = "GPS_SPEED")
	public Double getGpsSpeed() {
		return gpsSpeed;
	}

	public void setGpsSpeed(Double gpsSpeed) {
		this.gpsSpeed = gpsSpeed;
	}
	
	@Column(name = "EARTH_ID")
	public String getEarthId() {
		return earthId;
	}

	public void setEarthId(String earthId) {
		this.earthId = earthId;
	}
	
	@Column(name = "USER_ID")
	public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	
}


 

1.新增操作:

public void addDisaGpsData(DisaGpsdata data, String tabName)
			throws Exception {
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf =   new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		Date date = new Date();
		String sql = "insert into disa_gpsdata_" 
			  + sdf.format(date) 
			  + " (id, tem_id, lng, lat, gps_time, gps_dir, gps_speed, earth_id, user_id, secret_lng, secret_lat)"
			  + "  values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?,?)";
		
		SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
		query.setString(0,data.getId());
		query.setString(1,data.getTemId());
		query.setDouble(2,data.getLng());
		query.setDouble(3,data.getLat());
		query.setDate(4,data.getGpsTime());
		query.setDouble(5,data.getGpsDir());
		query.setDouble(6,data.getGpsSpeed());
		query.setString(7,data.getEarthId());
		query.setString(8,data.getUserId());
		query.setDouble(9,data.getLng());
		query.setDouble(10,data.getLat());
		try {
			query.executeUpdate();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			tx.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		tx.commit();
	}


2.删除操作:

public void removeDisaGpsDataById(String id, String tabName)
			throws Exception {
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		String sql = "delete " + tabName + "  where id = ?";
		SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
		query.setString(0,id);
		try {
			query.executeUpdate();
			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			tx.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}


3.查询操作:

注:这里写的是一个DEMO,

public List<DisaGpsdata> queryDisaGpsdatasByPara(Page page, Map map,
			String tabName) throws Exception {
		List<DisaGpsdata> datas = null;
		String sql = "select * from  " + tabName 
					+ "  where id = ?";
		
		SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
		query.addEntity(DisaGpsdata.class);
		query.setString(0,(String)map.get("id"));
		try {
			datas = query.list();//返回多条记录的结果集,如果返回一条记录的调用query.uniqueResult();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return datas;
	}


【总结】:执行查询操作时,需要把查询出来的结果集和实体之间建立映射关系:通过query.addEntity(DisaGpsdata.class);就可以建立表和DisaGpsdata之间的映射关系。

以上便可以实现一个实现DisaGpsdata和多张表之间的动态映射功能。资料参考了【有思想的代码:http://wujuxiang.blog.51cto.com/2250829/403693】,感谢有思想的代码。

 

另:HibernateSessionFactory类是通过hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件得到的Session工厂,所以要保证hibernate.cfg.xml中一定要含有DisaGpsdata类的映射信息,LZ项目中用的是注解方式,所以在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置的是:

  <mapping class="com.supermap.earth.server.hibernate.disaster.DisaGpsdata"/>

 

如果项目中用的是hbm.xml来映射实体和表之间的关系,则用<mapping resource="*.hbm.xml"/>来引入DisaGpsdata类的映射配置文件,否则报错:org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity:com.supermap.earth.server.hibernate.disaster.DisaGpsdata,这点挺重要,LZ就犯了这个错误,费了好久才找到原因!


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pekkle/p/6568687.html