python接口自动化测试-requests.get()

urllib和urllib2是相互独立的模块（原生）
requests库使用了urllib3（多次请求重复使用一个socket）

import requests
URL_IP = 'http://httpbin.org/ip'
URL_GET = 'http://httpbin.org/get'
def use_simple_requests():
    response = requests.get(URL_IP)
    print('>>>>>>Response Headers:')
    print(response.headers)
    print('>>>>>>Response Body:')
    print(response.text)
def use_simple_requests2():
    params = {'param1':'hello','param2':'world'}
    response = requests.get(URL_GET,params)
    print('>>>>>>Response Headers:')
    print(response.headers)
    print('>>>>>>Status Code:')
    print(response.status_code,response.reason)  #返回状态码和状态码意思
    print('>>>>>>Response Body:')
    print(response.json())
if __name__ == '__main__':
    use_simple_requests2()

import json
import requests
URL = 'https://api.github.com'
def build_uri(endpoint):
    return '/'.join([URL,endpoint])
def better_print(json_str):    #打印出来更好看
    return json.dumps(json.loads(json_str),indent=4)   #缩进为4
def request_method():
    response = requests.get(build_uri('users/imoocdemo'))
    print(better_print(response.text))
def params_request():
    response = requests.get(build_uri('users'),params={'since':11})
    print(better_print(response.text))
    print(response.request.headers)
    print(response.url)    #结果：https://api.github.com/users?since=11
if __name__ == '__main__': 
    request_method()

import json
import requests
URL = 'https://api.github.com'
def build_uri(endpoint):
    return '/'.join([URL,endpoint])
def better_print(json_str):
    return json.dumps(json_str, indent=4)
def write_method(path,str):
    f = open(path, 'w', encoding="UTF-8")
    f.write(str)
def params_request():
    response = requests.get(build_uri('users'),params={'since':11})
    write_method("test_file1.txt",better_print(response.json()))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    params_request()

完