模块/电源管理/块文件等
代码:
General setup --->
<*> Kernel .config support
{*} Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz
Processor type and features --->
Processor family (Core 2/newer Xeon) ---> #请根据自己的cpu型号选择
Power management and ACPI options --->
CPU Frequency scaling --->
{ } Enable CPUfreq debugging
<*> CPU frequency translation statistics
{*} CPU frequency translation statistics details
Default CPUFreq governor (ondemand) ---> #笔记本或想省电的台式机选ondemand，普通台式机选userspace
-*- 'performance' governor
<*> 'powersave' governor
<*> 'userspace' governor for userspace frequency scaling
-*- 'ondemand' cpufreq policy governor
<*> 'conservative' cpufreq governor
Networking support --->
Networking options --->
< > The IPv6 protocol ---> #如果不用ipv6，还是取消它吧。
<*> 802.1d Ethernet Bridging
<*> 802.1Q VLAN Support
{*} Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) --->
{*} Advanced netfilter configuration
Core Netfilter Configuration ---> #选中这里面的所有选项
IP: Netfilter Configuration ---> #选中这里面的所有选项
驱动
硬盘接口
一般来说只用libata驱动就够了，按照你的主板芯片选择相应的驱动
代码:
Device Drivers --->
< > ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support ---> #取消老的IDE驱动，此驱动将IDE硬盘识别为 /dev/hd*
<*> Serial ATA (prod) and Parallel ATA (experimental) drivers ---> #选择libata驱动，此驱动将所有(包括IDE)硬盘统一识别为 /dev/sd*。
#下面请按自己的芯片型号来选择。
<*> AHCI SATA support #这个最好选上，包含了很多最新的sata驱动，包括ICH9/ati等的驱动
< > Intel ESB, ICH, PIIX3, PIIX4 PATA/SATA support #intel芯片组（<=ICH8）
< > NVIDIA SATA support #nforce芯片组
< > SiS 964/965/966/180 SATA support #sis芯片组
< > VIA SATA support #via芯片组
-----------以下是IDE硬盘驱动----------
< > AMD/NVidia PATA support #nv芯片组
< > ATI PATA support #ati/amd芯片组
< > Intel PATA MPIIX support #intel芯片组
< > SiS PATA support #sis芯片组
< > VIA PATA support #via芯片组
网卡驱动(稍后奉上)
声卡驱动
现在多数用的都是集成声卡，声卡控制器集成在南桥芯片中。老一点的主板用的是AC97,近两年买的主板应该用的都是Intel HD Audio了。
代码:
Device Drivers --->
<*> Sound card support --->
<*> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture --->
{*} PCI sound devices --->
<M> Intel HD Audio ---> #请根据自己的主板芯片和声卡芯片来选择
{ } Build Realtek HD-audio codec support #螃蟹声卡芯片
{ } Build Analog Device HD-audio codec support #AD声卡芯片
{ } Build IDT/Sigmatel HD-audio codec support #sigmatel声卡芯片
{ } Build VIA HD-audio codec support #via主板芯片
{ } Build ATI HDMI HD-audio codec support #ati/amd主板芯片
{ } Build NVIDIA HDMI HD-audio codec support #nv主板芯片
{ } Build INTEL HDMI HD-audio codec support #intel主板芯片
{*} Enable generic HD-audio codec parser #通用解码器
{*} Aggressive power-saving on HD-audio #省电支持
显卡驱动
代码:
Device Drivers --->
Graphics support --->
<*> Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) ---> #根据自己的主板芯片来选择
-*- Support for frame buffer devices --->
{ } Enable Tile Blitting Support
<*> Userspace VESA VGA graphics support
{ } EFI-based Framebuffer Support
Console display driver support --->
{*} Support for the Framebuffer Console Decorations
{ } Bootup logo --->
文件系统
除了手册中提到的文件系统之外，中文用户应该添加一些中文的支持:
代码:
File systems --->
<M> FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) support
DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems --->
(936) Default codepage for FAT
(utf8) Default iocharset for FAT
-*- Native language support --->
<*> Simplified Chinese charset (CP936, GB2312)
校验算法支持
代码:
-*- Cryptographic API --->
<*> CRC32c CRC algorithm
<*> CRC32c INTEL hardware acceleration
<*> SHA224 and SHA256 digest algorithm
<*> SHA384 and SHA512 digest algorithms
<*> AES cipher algorithms (x86_64)
<*> Zlib compression algorithm
<*> LZO compression algorithm
转：http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/thread354509.html