css实现水平垂直居中

一.单行文字居中: height: 100px;height: 100px;overflow: hidden;

二.多行内容居中(容器的高度不能固定): padding-top: 24px;padding-bottom: 24px;

三.块级实现垂直居中:

1.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
#div1{
    width: 200px;  
    height: 200px;  
    overflow: auto;  
    margin: auto;
    position: absolute;  
    top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; 
    background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">千万千万请求请求请求</div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

通过position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;实现居中,div的高度、宽度需要固定。

当子元素高宽大于父元素时且需兼容IE8时只能使用该方式。 

2.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
#div1{
    width: 200px;  
    height: 200px;  
    overflow: auto;  
    margin: auto;
    position: absolute;  
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-left: -100px;
    margin-top: -100px;
    background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">千万千万请求请求请求</div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

通过position: absolute; left: 50%;top: 50%;margin-left: -100px;margin-top: -100px;实现居中,div的高度、宽度需要固定

3.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}
#div1{
    width: 200px;  
    height: 200px;  
    overflow: auto;
    position: absolute;  
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;  
      -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);  
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);  
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    margin: auto;
    background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">千万千万请求请求请求</div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

通过transform属性实现居中,高度、宽度不需要固定。

4.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    display: table;
}
.table{
    display: table-cell;  
      vertical-align: middle; 
}
#div1{
    width: 200px;  
    height: 200px;  
    overflow: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="table">
    <div id="div1">
        千万千万请求请求请求
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

通过父元素设置为display: table;子元素设置为display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;实现居中,div的高度、宽度不需要固定。

 子元素高宽大于父元素时会将父元素撑开。导致无法居中。

5.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    display: box;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-box;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;  
    -ms-box-pack: center;  
    box-pack: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;  
    -ms-box-align: center;  
    box-align: center;
}
#div1{
    
    width: 200px;  
    height: 200px;  
    background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="div1">
        千万千万请求请求请求
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center; /*定义body的元素垂直居中*/
    justify-content: center; /*定义body的里的元素水平居中*/
}
#div1{
    
    width: 200px;  
    height: 200px;  
    background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="div1">
        千万千万请求请求请求
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

通过flexbox的css3属性实现,display: box;box-pack: center;box-align: center;div的高度、宽度不需要固定。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pcd12321/p/5332761.html