introduce：
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/index.html
get started
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/index.html
$ vagrant init hashicorp/precise64
$ vagrant up
Project Setup
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/project_setup.html
$ mkdir vagrant_getting_started
$ cd vagrant_getting_started
$ vagrant init hashicorp/precise64
Boxes
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/boxes.html
$ vagrant box add hashicorp/precise64
Open the Vagrantfile and change the contents to the following
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
config.vm.box_version = "1.1.0"
end
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
config.vm.box_url = "https://vagrantcloud.com/hashicorp/precise64"
end
Discover Vagrant Boxes
https://vagrantcloud.com/boxes/search
Up And SSH
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/up.html
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh
Synced Folders
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/synced_folders.html
By default, Vagrant shares your project directory (remember, that is the one with the Vagrantfile) to the /vagrant directory in your guest machine.
Provisioning
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/provisioning.html
Installing Apache
bootstrap.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
apt-get update
apt-get install -y apache2
if ! [ -L /var/www ]; then
rm -rf /var/www
ln -fs /vagrant /var/www
fi
Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
config.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrap.sh"
end
vagrant up to create your machine and Vagrant will automatically provision it.
If the guest machine is already running from a previous step, run vagrant reload --provision
so that you can use your own browser to access the guest machine.
Networking
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/networking.html
use Vagrant's networking features to give us additional options for accessing the machine from our host machine.
Port Forwarding
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
config.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrap.sh"
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 4567
end
Run a vagrant reload or vagrant up (depending on if the machine is already running) so that these changes can take effect.
Other Networking
https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/networking/
Share
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/share.html
Teardown
https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/teardown.html
vagrant suspend
vagrant halt
vagrant destroy