使用jxls技术导入Excel模版数据(转自其他博客)

第一步：先确定好Excel导入的格式以及各表格字段值的含义

第二步：定义好解析的XML--videoConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<workbook> 
   <worksheet name="Sheet1"> 
    <section startRow="0" endRow="0"/> 
    <loop startRow="1" endRow="1" items="videoInfoList" var="videoInfo" varType="com.iflytek.weike.job.bo.VideoInfo"> 
    <section startRow="1" endRow="1"> 
    <mapping row="1" col="0">videoInfo.index</mapping> 
    <mapping row="1" col="1">videoInfo.videoName</mapping> 
    <mapping row="1" col="2">videoInfo.resourceId</mapping> 
    <mapping row="1" col="3">videoInfo.upload</mapping> 
    <mapping row="1" col="4">videoInfo.content</mapping> 
    <mapping row="1" col="5">videoInfo.schoolName</mapping>
   </section> 
    <loopbreakcondition> 
     <rowcheck offset="0">
        <cellcheck offset="0"></cellcheck> 
      </rowcheck> 
    </loopbreakcondition> 
    </loop> 
    </worksheet> 
</workbook>

第三步：生成一下解析的实体类VideoInfo（这个需要根据excel文件的列去手工写一个）

public class VideoInfo {
	//序号
	private int index;
	//视频名称（全称）
	private String videoName;
	//视频资源ID
	private String resourceId;
	//上传者
	private String upload;
	//课程说明
	private String content;
	//学校名称
	private String schoolName;
	
	public VideoInfo() {
	}
	public VideoInfo(int index, String videoName, String resourceId, String upload, String content, String schoolName) {
		super();
		this.index = index;
		this.videoName = videoName;
		this.resourceId = resourceId;
		this.upload = upload;
		this.content = content;
		this.schoolName = schoolName;
	}
	public int getIndex() {
		return index;
	}
	public void setIndex(int index) {
		this.index = index;
	}
	public String getVideoName() {
		return videoName;
	}
	public void setVideoName(String videoName) {
		this.videoName = videoName;
	}
	public String getResourceId() {
		return resourceId;
	}
	public void setResourceId(String resourceId) {
		this.resourceId = resourceId;
	}
	public String getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}
	public void setUpload(String upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public String getSchoolName() {
		return schoolName;
	}
	public void setSchoolName(String schoolName) {
		this.schoolName = schoolName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "VideoInfo [index=" + index + ", videoName=" + videoName + ", resourceId=" + resourceId + ", upload="
				+ upload + ", content=" + content + ", schoolName=" + schoolName + "]";
	}
	
	
}

第四步：添加jxls的jar包，我这里项目用maven管理jar包的版本是1.0.6大家可以去下面这个maven资源库下载jar包 maven资源库地址：http://mvnrepository.com/open-source/excel-libraries；

第五步：windows弹框选择文件并解析Excel数据，这个windows文件框选择文件我以前还是真没做过在网上找了一个很好用的方法请看代码：

[java] view plain copy

/**
* 打开文件选择窗口选择导入文件
* @return 返回文件路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getExcelPath() throws Exception{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
JFileChooser jFileChooser=new JFileChooser();
int i = jFileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
if(i== jFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){ //打开文件
String path = jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
String fileName = jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getName();
String extName =fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1,fileName.length());
System.out.println("当前文件路径："+path+"; 当前文件名："+fileName+"; 当前文件扩展名："+extName);
if(null!=extName&&"xlsx".equals(extName)){
return path;
}else{
System.out.println("您好,只能导入扩展名为xlsx的Excel文件！");
return null;
}
}else{
System.out.println("没有选中文件");
return null;
}
}
/**
* 使用jxls解析导入的Excel
* @param path 导入文件路径
* @return List<VideoInfo> 导入对象集合
*/
public List<VideoInfo> getExcelDataForVideoInfo(String path){
List<VideoInfo> videoInfoList = new ArrayList<VideoInfo>();
try {
InputStream inputXML = new BufferedInputStream(getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(ConsForSystem.XML_CONFIG));
XLSReader mainReader = ReaderBuilder.buildFromXML( inputXML );
InputStream inputXLS = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(path)));
VideoInfo videoInfo = new VideoInfo();
Map<String,Object> beans = new HashMap<String,Object>();
beans.put("videoInfo", videoInfo);
beans.put("videoInfoList", videoInfoList);
XLSReadStatus readStatus = mainReader.read( inputXLS, beans);
if(readStatus.isStatusOK()){
System.out.println("jxls读取Excel成功！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return videoInfoList;
}

其中有个静态变量我是统一写在配置类中的：

public static String XML_CONFIG ="videoConfig.xml";

第六步：写一个main函数执行我们写好的方法试一下

[java] view plain copy

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SyncDataServiceImpl syncDataService = new SyncDataServiceImpl();
try {
String filePath = syncDataService.getExcelPath();
if(null!=filePath&&StringUtils.isNotBlank(filePath)){
//导入Excel文件解析信息获取资源id
List<VideoInfo> infoList = syncDataService.getExcelDataForVideoInfo(filePath);
System.out.println("infoList大小==="+infoList.size());
for(VideoInfo video:infoList){
System.out.println("打印ideoInfo详细信息======"+video.toString());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

其中SyncDataServiceImpl类是我把前面二个方法写到这个类里面了，里面还有一些其他的业务处理逻辑，就不贴上来了， new SyncDataServiceImpl()对象就可以调用刚才的方法了！

下面的运行截图：

运行结果截图，导入Excel成功：

相比较POI来读取Excel数据个人觉得jxls用起来还是更方便一点！同时jxls导出Excel也是比较方便的，有自己的标签类似JSTL，以后有时间再写一篇吧！希望能帮到需要的人，哈哈！有写的不对的希望高手可以指点一下！谢谢！