data manipulate in excel with easyExcel class

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
# @author   : otfsenter
# @time     : 2017/4/20 22:50
import win32com


class TimeType(basestring):
    def __init__(self):
        pass


class easyExcel:
    """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
    to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
    Operates on one workbook at a time."""
    def __init__(self, filename=None):
        self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
        if filename:
            self.filename = filename
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
        else:
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
            self.filename = ''

    def save(self, newfilename=None):
        if newfilename:
            self.filename = newfilename
            self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
        else:
            self.xlBook.Save()

    def close(self):
        self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
        del self.xlApp

    def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
        "Get value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        return sht.Cells(row, col).Value

    def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
        "set value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value

    def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
        "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheet(sheet)
        return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells
        (row2, col2)).Value

    def setRange(self, sheet, leftCol, topRow, data):
        """insert a 2d array starting at given location.
        Works out the size needed for itself"""
        bottomRow = topRow + len(data) - 1
        rightCol = leftCol + len(data[0]) - 1
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Range(
            sht.Cells(topRow, leftCol),
            sht.Cells(bottomRow, rightCol)
        ).Value = data

    def getContiguousRange(self, sheet, row, col):
        """Tracks down and across from top left cell until it
        encounters blank cells; returns the non-blank range.
        Looks at first row and column; blanks at bottom or right
        are OK and return None within the array"""
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        # find the bottom row
        bottom = row
        while sht.Cells(bottom + 1, col).Value not in [None, '']:
            bottom = bottom + 1
            # right column
        right = col
        while sht.Cells(row, right + 1).Value not in [None, '']:
            right = right + 1
        return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row, col), sht.Cells(bottom, right)).Value

    def fixStringsAndDates(self, aMatrix):
    # converts all unicode strings and times
        newmatrix = []
        for row in aMatrix:
            newrow = []
            for cell in row:
                if type(cell) is unicode:
                    newrow.append(str(cell))
                # check whether the type of the cell is time type
                elif type(cell) is TimeType: # TimeType
                    newrow.append(int(cell))
                else:
                    newrow.append(cell)
            newmatrix.append(tuple(newrow))
        return newmatrix

if __name__ == '__main__':
    xls = easyExcel('test.xlsx')
    xls.xlBook.
    xls.setCell()
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/otfsenter/p/6741548.html