Servlet 获取 ApplicationContext

 一般使用Spring完成了注入,在Service或SpringMVC 中可以通过注解的形式来获取 Spring的已经注入的Spring的bean如下所示:

@Resource(name = "userInfoMapper")
private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;

但是有些情况如在servlet中该如何获取该对象呢,因为SpringMVC 是基于Servlet的,所有的请求先通过一个默认的Servlet处理——org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet(此选项在Web.xml中配置SpringMVC时,必须配置),所以手动建立的Servlet是不能自动获取注入的Bean的。需要通过ApplicationContext applicationContext 来获取:

this.xmlPacker = ((IXmlPacker) this.applicationContext.getBean("xmlPacker"));

applicationContext 的获取方法是添加一个监听器,在Context完成时进行初始化,具体的实现方法是:

继承ServletContextListener,重写contextInitialized,给webCtx赋值。

package com.casic.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

public class ApplicationContextInit implements ServletContextListener {
  private static ApplicationContext webCtx = null;

  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
  }

  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
    webCtx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
  }

  public static ApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext() {
    return webCtx;
  }

  public static void setWebCtx(ApplicationContext webCtx) {
    webCtx = webCtx;
  }
}

在web.xml 中添加监听器

<listener>

  <listener-class>com.casic.servlet.ApplicationContextInit</listener-class>
</listener>

servlet 在 init()函数中使用ApplicationContextInit.getWebApplicationContext() 获取

public void init() throws ServletException {
  if (this.applicationContext == null) {
    this.applicationContext = ApplicationContextInit.getWebApplicationContext();
    this.xmlPacker = ((IXmlPacker) this.applicationContext.getBean("xmlPacker"));
  }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/oftenlin/p/4208265.html