leetcode—sum root to leaf number

题目如下:

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
 
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
 
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
 
For example,
 
    1
   / 
  2   3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
 
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

解题思路:

一个带有记录功能的DFS,随时记录当前数字,当前和,返回即可

代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        
        int sum = 0;
        int curNumber = 0;
        
        sumNumbers_my(root,curNumber,sum);
        
        return sum;
        
    }
    void sumNumbers_my(TreeNode *root,int &curNumber,int &sum)
    {
        if(root == NULL)return;
        
        curNumber = curNumber*10+root->val;
        int curNumber_bk = curNumber;
        
        if(root ->left== NULL&&root->right ==NULL)
        {
            sum+= curNumber;return;
        }
        
        sumNumbers_my(root->left,curNumber,sum);
        curNumber = curNumber_bk;
        sumNumbers_my(root->right,curNumber,sum);
        return;
    }
};
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/obama/p/3243463.html