剑指 Offer 59

题目:

请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_value、push_back 和 pop_front 的均摊时间复杂度都是O(1)。

若队列为空,pop_front 和 max_value 需要返回 -1

示例 1:

输入:
["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,null,null,2,1,2]
示例 2:

输入:
["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[],[]]
输出: [null,-1,-1]

限制:

1 <= push_back,pop_front,max_value的总操作数 <= 10000
1 <= value <= 10^5

题解:

在这里插入图片描述

代码:

//方法一:
class MaxQueue {
    int[] q = new int[20000];
    int begin = 0, end = 0;

    public MaxQueue() {

    }
    
    public int max_value() {
        int ans = -1;
        for (int i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
            ans = Math.max(ans, q[i]);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    public void push_back(int value) {
        q[end++] = value;
    }
    
    public int pop_front() {
        if (begin == end) {
            return -1;
        }
        return q[begin++];
    }
}


//方法二
class MaxQueue {
    Queue<Integer> q;
    Deque<Integer> d;

    public MaxQueue() {
        q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        d = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    }
    
    public int max_value() {
        if (d.isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        return d.peekFirst();
    }
    
    public void push_back(int value) {
        while (!d.isEmpty() && d.peekLast() < value) {
            d.pollLast();
        }
        d.offerLast(value);
        q.offer(value);
    }
    
    public int pop_front() {
        if (q.isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        int ans = q.poll();
        if (ans == d.peekFirst()) {
            d.pollFirst();
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nmydt/p/14195212.html