For each type it loads, a Java Virtual Machine must store a constant pool. A constant pool is an ordered set of constants used by the type, including literals (string, integer, and floating point constants) and symbolic references to types, fields, and methods. Entries in the constant pool are referenced by index, much like the elements of an array. Because it holds symbolic references to all types, fields, and methods used by a type, the constant pool plays a central role in the dynamic linking of Java programs.
虚拟机必须为每个被装载的类型维护一个常量池。常量池就是该类型所用常量的一个有序集合，包括直接常量（String ,integer和floating point常量）和对其他类型、字段和方法的符号引用。池中的数据项就像数组一样是通过索引访问的。因为常量池存储了相应类型所用到的所有类型、字段和方法的符号引用，所以它在Java程序的动态连接中起着核心作用。