【ActiveMQ】ActiveMQ在Windows的安装，以及点对点的消息发送案例

公司最近会用MQ对某些业务进行处理，所以，这次我下载了apache-activemq-5.12.0-bin把玩下。

基于练习方便需要，使用Windows的版本。

参考的优秀文章：

activemq的几种基本通信方式总结

Winsdows下安装

下载后得到zip文件，解压后用命令行启动即可使用，有两个问题需注意。

  1. 启动的文件根据不同的系统类型，也分为32位、64位，请选择自身系统的启动文件
  2. 目前的apache-activemq-5.12.0版本需要1.7的JDK运行
D:greenapache-activemq-5.12.0inwin64activemq.bat

启动后，可见如下类型的日志，即正常启动：

C:UsersAdministrator>D:greenapache-activemq-5.12.0inwin64activemq.bat
wrapper  | --> Wrapper Started as Console
wrapper  | Launching a JVM...
jvm 1    | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
jvm 1    |   Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
jvm 1    |
jvm 1    | Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.7.0_71 D:greenJDKjdk1.7.0_71jr
e7
jvm 1    |   Heap sizes: current=61440k  free=55845k  max=932352k
jvm 1    |     JVM args: -Dactivemq.home=../.. -Dactivemq.base=../.. -Djavax.net
.ssl.keyStorePassword=password -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=password -Djav
ax.net.ssl.keyStore=../../conf/broker.ks -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=../../conf/b
roker.ts -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dorg.apache.activemq.UseDedicatedTaskRu
nner=true -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Dactivemq.conf=../
../conf -Dactivemq.data=../../data -Djava.security.auth.login.config=../../conf/
login.config -Xmx1024m -Djava.library.path=../../bin/win64 -Dwrapper.key=XfRgHYr
WI1FG6qgT -Dwrapper.port=32000 -Dwrapper.jvm.port.min=31000 -Dwrapper.jvm.port.m
ax=31999 -Dwrapper.pid=4536 -Dwrapper.version=3.2.3 -Dwrapper.native_library=wra
pper -Dwrapper.cpu.timeout=10 -Dwrapper.jvmid=1
jvm 1    | Extensions classpath:
jvm 1    |   [....lib,....libcamel,....liboptional,....libweb,....l
ibextra]
jvm 1    | ACTIVEMQ_HOME: ....
jvm 1    | ACTIVEMQ_BASE: ....
jvm 1    | ACTIVEMQ_CONF: ....conf
jvm 1    | ACTIVEMQ_DATA: ....data
jvm 1    | Loading message broker from: xbean:activemq.xml
jvm 1    |  INFO | Refreshing org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1@3b7
94c60: startup date [Tue Aug 18 23:20:11 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
jvm 1    |  INFO | PListStore:[D:greenapache-activemq-5.12.0inwin64....d
atalocalhost	mp_storage] started
jvm 1    |  INFO | Using Persistence Adapter: KahaDBPersistenceAdapter[D:green
apache-activemq-5.12.0inwin64....datakahadb]
jvm 1    |  INFO | KahaDB is version 6
jvm 1    |  INFO | Recovering from the journal @1:138575
jvm 1    |  INFO | Recovery replayed 9 operations from the journal in 0.02 secon
ds.
jvm 1    |  INFO | Apache ActiveMQ 5.12.0 (localhost, ID:USER-20141117SF-63255-1
439911212886-0:1) is starting
jvm 1    |  INFO | Listening for connections at: tcp://USER-20141117SF:61616?max
imumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600
jvm 1    |  INFO | Connector openwire started
jvm 1    |  INFO | Listening for connections at: amqp://USER-20141117SF:5672?max
imumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600
jvm 1    |  INFO | Connector amqp started
jvm 1    |  INFO | Listening for connections at: stomp://USER-20141117SF:61613?m
aximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600
jvm 1    |  INFO | Connector stomp started
jvm 1    |  INFO | Listening for connections at: mqtt://USER-20141117SF:1883?max
imumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600
jvm 1    |  INFO | Connector mqtt started
jvm 1    | {}
jvm 1    |  INFO | Listening for connections at ws://USER-20141117SF:61614?maxim
umConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600
jvm 1    |  INFO | Connector ws started
jvm 1    |  INFO | Apache ActiveMQ 5.12.0 (localhost, ID:USER-20141117SF-63255-1
439911212886-0:1) started
jvm 1    |  INFO | For help or more information please see: http://activemq.apac
he.org
jvm 1    |  INFO | ActiveMQ WebConsole available at http://0.0.0.0:8161/
jvm 1    |  INFO | ActiveMQ Jolokia REST API available at http://0.0.0.0:8161/ap
i/jolokia/
jvm 1    |  INFO | Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher'
jvm 1    |  INFO | jolokia-agent: No access restrictor found at classpath:/jolok
ia-access.xml, access to all MBeans is allowed
View Code

默认情况下， activemq服务监听61616端口，如此端口被占用，会报错，请释放后再试。

控制台

http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/

默认账户/密码：admin/admin

基于JMS的点对点队列，实现异步队列发送短信

在点对点模式（P2P或point to point）中，消息发送方称为生产者（Producer），消息接收方称为消费者（Consumer）。而在发布订阅模式中，则分别为发布者、订阅者。

系统需要给客户发送短信，一般来说，我们都是通过调用3大运营商的短信接口进行发送短信的。

而在某些时候，比如春节，发送短信的人数特别多，所以接口变得堵塞，发送短信需时较久。我们不希望因发送短信堵塞应用程序，因此，我们想把发送短信的部分放到MQ，从而实现异步发送短信。（当然，在这种情况下，我们不关心发送短信是否成功。即，即使发送短信失败，在系统的界面并不提示用户）。

以下只是学习例子，并不适应实际案例。

消费者持续连接MQ服务器，接收消息，并实现发送短信的业务

package com.nicchagil.activemq.study.No002队列异步发送短信案例;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class SMSConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, 
                "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("SendSMS");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        
        while (true) {
            ObjectMessage message = (ObjectMessage)consumer.receive();
            if (message != null) {
                HashMap<String, String> messageMap = (HashMap<String, String>)message.getObject();
                sendSMS(messageMap.get("mobile"), messageMap.get("message"));
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void sendSMS(String mobile, String message) {
        System.out.println("Send SMS to : " + mobile + ", content : " + message);
        
        /* 模拟在繁忙时间发送短信需时15秒 */
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        System.out.println("Done");
    }

}
View Code

两个生产者，用于发送消息，调用消费者发送短信。两个生产者意在测试，他们的不同点仅在于短信文本。

package com.nicchagil.activemq.study.No002队列异步发送短信案例;



import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;


public class SMSProducer1 {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        /* 连接 */
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, 
                ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); // 会话
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("SendSMS"); // 队列
        
        /* 生产者 */
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
        
        /* 发送消息 */
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("mobile", "13000000000");
        map.put("message", "2016，新年快乐！");
        ObjectMessage message = session.createObjectMessage(map);
        producer.send(message);
        session.commit();
        System.out.println("sent...");
    }

}
View Code
package com.nicchagil.activemq.study.No002队列异步发送短信案例;



import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;


public class SMSProducer2 {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        /* 连接 */
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, 
                ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); // 会话
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("SendSMS"); // 队列
        
        /* 生产者 */
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
        
        /* 发送消息 */
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("mobile", "13000000000");
        map.put("message", "猴年快乐哦！");
        ObjectMessage message = session.createObjectMessage(map);
        producer.send(message);
        session.commit();
        System.out.println("sent...");
    }

}
View Code

运行后消费者的日志（Main方法运行顺序：SMSConsumer > SMSProducer1 > SMSProducer2）

Send SMS to : 13000000000, content : 2016，新年快乐！
Done
Send SMS to : 13000000000, content : 猴年快乐哦！
Done
View Code
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/nick-huang/p/4741023.html