HDU_1009 FatMouse' Trade 贪心

FatMouse' Trade

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 36309    Accepted Submission(s): 11957

Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean. The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
 
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
 
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
 
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
 
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
 
Author
CHEN, Yue
贴上代码:
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include <iomanip>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 const int maxn = 1001;
 7 struct Node{
 8     double j, f , value;
 9     bool operator < ( const Node& v )  //从大到小
10     {
11         return value > v.value;
12     }
13 }room[maxn];
14 
15 int main(){
16     int N;
17     double jb , food ;
18     while ( cin>>food>>N )
19     {
20         if ( food==-1&& N==-1 )
21             break;
22         jb=0;
23         for ( int i=0;i<N;i++ ){
24             cin>>room[i].j>>room[i].f;
25             room[i].value = room[i].j / room[i].f;
26         }
27         sort ( room , room+N );
28         for ( int i=0; i<N; i++ ){
29             if ( room[i].f <= food )
30             {
31                 food-=room[i].f;
32                 jb+=room[i].j;
33             }
34             else{
35                 jb += food*room[i].j / room[i].f;
36                 break;
37             }
38         }
39         cout<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<jb<<endl;
40     }
41     return 0;
42 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/neverchanje/p/3474553.html