Ubuntu12.04 Installation and Subversion(svn)

Ubuntu Installation Guide

Abstract

This document contains installation instructions for the Ubuntu 12.04 system (codename “‘Precise Pangolin’”), for the AMD64 (“amd64”) architecture.

Table of Contents

Subversion

Install

$ sudo apt-get install subversion apache2 libapache2-svn

CREATE SUBVERSION REPOS

$ mkdir -p /home/mikezhou/svn/repos/

$ svnadmin create /home/mikezhou/svn/repos/project01

Import file

$ svn import directory file:///home/mikezhou/svn/repos/project01/ -m "commit tmp"

Access mode

模式	访问方式
file://	直接访问库 (在本地磁盘)
http://	通过 WebDAV 协议访问带有 Subversion 的 Apache2 web 服务器。
https://	与 http:// 相同，但有 SSL 加密
svn://	通过自身协议访问 svnserve 服务
svn+ssh://	与 svn:// 一样，但使用 SSH 遂道

(file://)

$ svn co file:///path/to/repos/project

$ svn co file://localhost/path/to/repos/project

(http://)

Operation:

$ sudo chown www-data:www-data -R /home/mikezhou/svn/

$ sudo chmod 770 -R /home/mikezhou/svn/

Create passwd:

$ sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd user_name

// “-c”=Create a new file.

General add user:

$ sudo htpasswd /etc/apache2/passwd user_name

Access control:

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

#groups

[groups]

admin=mikezhou

[project01:/]

@admin=rw

Configure dav_svn.conf:

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.load

Add line:

LoadModule authz_svn_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_svn.so

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf

DAV svn

SVNParentPath /home/mikezhou/svn/repos

SVNListParentPath on

AuthType Basic

AuthName "Subversion Repository"

AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwd

AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

Require valid-user

</Location>

$ sudo apache2ctl restart

Warning:

apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName

handling method:

sudo vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1    #add this line

$ sudo apache2ctl restart

Now use http access:

$ sudo ufw allow 80

$ svn co http://192.168.145.131/svn/

Installion ssh service (Optional):

$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server

check sshd service startup?

$ ps –e | grep sshd

If not startup can use commond:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start

Custom port:

Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config ‘port 22’ then restart sshd

Firewall configuration

$ sudo apt-get install ufw

$ sudo ufw enable

$ sudo ufw default deny

$ sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

$ sudo ufw status