cookie简介

我们在浏览器中，经常涉及到数据的交换，比如你登录邮箱，登录一个页面。我们经常会在此时设置30天内记住我，或者自动登录选项。那么它们是怎么记录信息的呢，答案就是今天的主角cookie了，Cookie是由HTTP服务器设置的，保存在浏览器中，但HTTP协议是一种无状态协议，在数据交换完毕后，服务器端和客户端的链接就会关闭，每次交换数据都需要建立新的链接。就像我们去超市买东西，没有积分卡的情况下，我们买完东西之后，超市没有我们的任何消费信息，但我们办了积分卡之后，超市就有了我们的消费信息。cookie就像是积分卡，可以保存积分，商品就是我们的信息，超市的系统就像服务器后台，http协议就是交易的过程。

简单的保存cookie

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>保存Cookie</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <h1>保存Cookie</h1>
   <%--request  response  session  application  pageContext   config   out  exception                   http://localhost:8080/day11_1/cookie1/a.jsp--%>
   <%
    Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("aaa","AAA");
       response.addCookie(cookie1);
       
        Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("bbb","BBB");
       response.addCookie(cookie2);
    %>
  </body>
</html>

获取cookie

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'b.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <h1>获取Cookie</h1>
  <%
      Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
      if(cookies != null){
      for(Cookie c:cookies){
      out.print(c.getName() + " = " + c.getValue() + "<br />");
      }
      }
   %>
  </body>
</html>

删除cookie

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'b.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <h1>删除cookie</h1>
  <%
      Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("aaa","AAA");
    cookie1.setMaxAge(0);
       response.addCookie(cookie1);
   %>  
  </body>
</html>

setMaxAge(n);设置cookie保存时间负数或者0页面关闭存储的信息就消失。