Spring AOP 实例

此前对于AOP的使用仅限于声明式事务，除此之外在实际开发中也没有遇到过与之相关的问题。最近项目中遇到了以下几点需求，仔细思考之后，觉得采用AOP 来解决。一方面是为了以更加灵活的方式来解决问题，另一方面是借此机会深入学习Spring AOP相关的内容。

切面类TestAspect

package com.spring.aop; /** * 切面 * */ public class TestAspect { public void doAfter(JoinPoint jp) { System.out.println("log Ending method: " + jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName()); } public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable { long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); Object retVal = pjp.proceed(); time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time; System.out.println("process time: " + time + " ms"); return retVal; } public void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) { System.out.println("log Begining method: " + jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName()); } public void doThrowing(JoinPoint jp, Throwable ex) { System.out.println("method " + jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + jp.getSignature().getName() + " throw exception"); System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } private void sendEx(String ex) { //TODO 发送短信或邮件提醒 } }

测试用例

package com.spring.service; /** * 接口A */ public interface AService { public void fooA(String _msg); public void barA(); }

package com.spring.service; /** *接口A的实现类 */ public class AServiceImpl implements AService { public void barA() { System.out.println("AServiceImpl.barA()"); } public void fooA(String _msg) { System.out.println("AServiceImpl.fooA(msg:"+_msg+")"); } }

package com.spring.service; /** * Service类B */ public class BServiceImpl { public void barB(String _msg, int _type) { System.out.println("BServiceImpl.barB(msg:"+_msg+" type:"+_type+")"); if(_type == 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("测试异常"); } public void fooB() { System.out.println("BServiceImpl.fooB()"); } }

ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="autodetect"> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="TestAspect" ref="aspectBean"> <!--配置com.spring.service包下所有类或接口的所有方法--> <aop:pointcut id="businessService" expression="execution(* com.spring.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:before pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doBefore"/> <aop:after pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doAfter"/> <aop:around pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doAround"/> <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="businessService" method="doThrowing" throwing="ex"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> <bean id="aspectBean" class="com.spring.aop.TestAspect" /> <bean id="aService" class="com.spring.service.AServiceImpl"></bean> <bean id="bService" class="com.spring.service.BServiceImpl"></bean> </beans>

测试

public class AOPTest extends AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests { private AService aService; private BServiceImpl bService; protected String[] getConfigLocations() { String[] configs = new String[] { "/applicationContext.xml"}; return configs; } /** * 测试正常调用 */ public void testCall() { System.out.println("SpringTest JUnit test"); aService.fooA("JUnit test fooA"); aService.barA(); bService.fooB(); bService.barB("JUnit test barB",0); } /** * 测试After-Throwing */ public void testThrow() { try { bService.barB("JUnit call barB",1); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { } } public void setAService(AService service) { aService = service; } public void setBService(BServiceImpl service) { bService = service; } }

结果

log Begining method: com.spring.service.AServiceImpl.fooA AServiceImpl.fooA(msg:JUnit test fooA) log Ending method: com.spring.service.AServiceImpl.fooA process time: 0 ms log Begining method: com.spring.service.AServiceImpl.barA AServiceImpl.barA() log Ending method: com.spring.service.AServiceImpl.barA process time: 0 ms log Begining method: com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.fooB BServiceImpl.fooB() log Ending method: com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.fooB process time: 0 ms log Begining method: com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.barB BServiceImpl.barB(msg:JUnit test barB type:0) log Ending method: com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.barB process time: 0 ms log Begining method: com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.barB BServiceImpl.barB(msg:JUnit call barB type:1) log Ending method: com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.barB method com.spring.service.BServiceImpl.barB throw exception 测试异常