java中Base64的加密工具封装

Base64加密作为最简单普遍的加密方式(其实只能称为编码方式),应用场景众多比如秘钥,安全证书,也应用在其他的加密方式中或与其他加密方式进行嵌套使用

可以通过引用sun.misc来使用,也可以自己手动封装工具类(不会受第三方改动的影响,我一般采用这个),目前测试,两种加解密结果都一样,具体如下;

(1)直接引用(jdk版本1.8)及测试如下:

package com.mobile.utils;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/25.
 */
public class Base64 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String content = "程序默认没有bug";
        System.out.println("加密之前:" + content);

        // 加密
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        String encode = encoder.encode(content.getBytes());
        System.out.println("加密后的内容:" + encode);

        // 解密
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        String decode = new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(encode));
        System.out.println("解密后的内容:" + decode);
    }

}

运行结果如下:

  

(2)手动封装Base64工具类及测试如下:

package com.demo.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/25.
 */
public class Base64 {
    private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();

    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        int start = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

        int end = len - 3;
        int i = start;
        int n = 0;

        while (i <= end) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8) | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

            i += 3;

            if (n++ >= 14) {
                n = 0;
                buf.append(" ");
            }
        }

        if (i == start + len - 2) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append("=");
        } else if (i == start + len - 1) {
            int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append("==");
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static int decode(char c) {
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            return ((int) c) - 65;
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
        else
            switch (c) {
                case '+':
                    return 62;
                case '/':
                    return 63;
                case '=':
                    return 0;
                default:
                    throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
            }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte array holding the decoded data is returned.
     */

    public static byte[] decode(String s) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            decode(s, bos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
        try {
            bos.close();
            bos = null;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
        }
        return decodedBytes;
    }

    private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        int i = 0;

        int len = s.length();

        while (true) {
            while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
                i++;

            if (i == len)
                break;

            int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

            os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
                break;
            os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
                break;
            os.write(tri & 255);

            i += 4;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String content = "程序默认没有bug";
        System.out.println("加密之前:" + content);

        // 加密
        String jiami = Base64.encode(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
        System.out.println("加密后的内容:" + jiami);

        // 解密
        String jiemi = new String(Base64.decode(jiami));
        System.out.println("解密后的内容:" + jiemi);
    }
}

测试运行结果:

  

两者加解密结果比较:

两种加解密结果相同

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mufengforward/p/10578024.html