Python【requests】第三方模块

import requests

print("===============get请求================")
url = 'http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/stu_info'
data = {'stu_name':'小黑'}    #请求数据
req = requests.get(url=url,params=data)
req = requests.get(url,params=data)    #params：默认值参数，可传值，也可不传值；url:位置参数，必须传值
print(req.json(),'====>',type(req))     #返回的是一个字典类型
print(req.text)       #返回一个Json格式的字符串类型

print("==============post请求==================")
url = 'http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/login'
data = {'username':'fanshaoyan','passwd':'Aa123456'}    #请求数据
req = requests.post(url,data)
print(req.text,'====>',type(req))       #返回一个Json格式的字符串类型
print(req.json(),'====>',type(req))     #返回的是一个字典类型


print("===============入参是json类型===============")
import random
phone=random.randint(10000000000,99999999999)   #随机产生一个11位的数字
url='http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/add_stu'
data ={
        "name":"臭臭虫",
        "grade":"天蝎座",
        "phone":phone,
        "sex":"女",
        "age":28,
        "addr":"河南省济源市北海大道32号"
    }
req = requests.post(url,json=data)
print(req.json())

print("==============添加cookie===============")
url = 'http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/gold_add'
data = {'stu_id':468,'gold':10000}
cook = {'niuhanyang':'337ca4cc825302b3a8791ac7f9dc4bc6'}
req = requests.post(url,data,cookies=cook)
print(req.json(),'====>',type(req))


print("================添加header===============")
url = 'http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/all_stu'
header = { 'Referer':'http://api.nnzhp.cn/' }
req = requests.get(url,headers=header)
print(req.json(),type(req))


print("===============上传文件===================")
url= 'http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/file/file_upload'
data = {
            'file':open(r'D:电脑桌面.jpg','rb')
        }
req= requests.post(url,files=data)
print(req.json())

print("=================下载文件==================")
url = 'http://up.mcyt.net/?down/46779.mp3'
req = requests.get(url)
fw = open('离别的车站.mp3','wb')
fw.write(req.content)          #req.content 是 bytes(二进制)类型